Does Size Matter? Electoral Performance of Small Parties in Brazil

What is the impact of small parties on electoral outcomes? This articles aims at contributing to the literature on party systems by proposing a new method to classify political parties. The methodology is applied to Brazil by focusing on the description of the election results of small parties. Clus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Willber Nascimento, José Alexandre da Silva Jr, Ranulfo Paranhos, Denisson Silva, Dalson Britto Figueiredo Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Political Science Association 2016-08-01
Series:Brazilian Political Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v10n2/1981-3821-bpsr-10-2-1981-38212016000200005.pdf
Description
Summary:What is the impact of small parties on electoral outcomes? This articles aims at contributing to the literature on party systems by proposing a new method to classify political parties. The methodology is applied to Brazil by focusing on the description of the election results of small parties. Cluster analysis is employed to classify political party size based on their percentage of votes in the Brazilian states. The main findings indicate that classifying parties through cluster analysis is more objective than previous classifications. As a result of this method, the article shows that small parties exert little effect on electoral volatility in Brazil as well as small parties benefit less from the disproportionality between votes and seats than the larger ones.
ISSN:1981-3821
1981-3821