Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation in the Hulu Catchment (CHOICE), Qilian Mountains, China

Understanding cryospheric hydrology and the effects of cryospheric changes on river runoff is critical for sustainable water management especially in arid inland river basins such as those in northwest China where water resources mainly come from alpine areas. A cryospheric hydrometeorology observat...

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Main Authors: Chuntan Han, Rensheng Chen, Zhangwen Liu, Yong Yang, Junfeng Liu, Yaoxuan Song, Lei Wang, Guohua Liu, Shuhai Guo, Xiqiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-11-01
Series:Vadose Zone Journal
Online Access:https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/vzj/articles/17/1/180058
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author Chuntan Han
Rensheng Chen
Zhangwen Liu
Yong Yang
Junfeng Liu
Yaoxuan Song
Lei Wang
Guohua Liu
Shuhai Guo
Xiqiang Wang
author_facet Chuntan Han
Rensheng Chen
Zhangwen Liu
Yong Yang
Junfeng Liu
Yaoxuan Song
Lei Wang
Guohua Liu
Shuhai Guo
Xiqiang Wang
author_sort Chuntan Han
collection DOAJ
description Understanding cryospheric hydrology and the effects of cryospheric changes on river runoff is critical for sustainable water management especially in arid inland river basins such as those in northwest China where water resources mainly come from alpine areas. A cryospheric hydrometeorology observation system (CHOICE) has been established since 2008 in the Hulu catchment, which is a well-instrumented experimental and representative catchment in the upper reaches of the inland Hei River, Qilian Mountains, northwest China. The CHOICE includes dense meteorological measurements from 2980 to 4800 m asl (e.g. glacier, snow, and permafrost hydrology) and water and heat balance in the vertical landscape zones including alpine grassland, meadow, shrub, coniferous forest, marshy meadow, and moraine-talus zones. The comprehensive long-term observations available for the CHOICE provide the basis for model development and application in cryospheric hydrological research. We focus on cryospheric hydrometeorological process of precipitation, freeze–thaw cycle, energy balance, soil–vegetation–atmosphere transfer (SVAT), runoff, groundwater reservoir, and hydrological resiliency within vertical elevation in CHIOCE. Data from CHOICE, an open cryospheric hydrology observation and research system, is accessed through a website (/) and the WestDC database (/).
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spelling doaj.art-7f7fdbd8684144d3b541a4ac0949b4fc2022-12-21T20:45:15ZengWileyVadose Zone Journal1539-16632018-11-0117110.2136/vzj2018.03.0058Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation in the Hulu Catchment (CHOICE), Qilian Mountains, ChinaChuntan HanRensheng ChenZhangwen LiuYong YangJunfeng LiuYaoxuan SongLei WangGuohua LiuShuhai GuoXiqiang WangUnderstanding cryospheric hydrology and the effects of cryospheric changes on river runoff is critical for sustainable water management especially in arid inland river basins such as those in northwest China where water resources mainly come from alpine areas. A cryospheric hydrometeorology observation system (CHOICE) has been established since 2008 in the Hulu catchment, which is a well-instrumented experimental and representative catchment in the upper reaches of the inland Hei River, Qilian Mountains, northwest China. The CHOICE includes dense meteorological measurements from 2980 to 4800 m asl (e.g. glacier, snow, and permafrost hydrology) and water and heat balance in the vertical landscape zones including alpine grassland, meadow, shrub, coniferous forest, marshy meadow, and moraine-talus zones. The comprehensive long-term observations available for the CHOICE provide the basis for model development and application in cryospheric hydrological research. We focus on cryospheric hydrometeorological process of precipitation, freeze–thaw cycle, energy balance, soil–vegetation–atmosphere transfer (SVAT), runoff, groundwater reservoir, and hydrological resiliency within vertical elevation in CHIOCE. Data from CHOICE, an open cryospheric hydrology observation and research system, is accessed through a website (/) and the WestDC database (/).https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/vzj/articles/17/1/180058
spellingShingle Chuntan Han
Rensheng Chen
Zhangwen Liu
Yong Yang
Junfeng Liu
Yaoxuan Song
Lei Wang
Guohua Liu
Shuhai Guo
Xiqiang Wang
Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation in the Hulu Catchment (CHOICE), Qilian Mountains, China
Vadose Zone Journal
title Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation in the Hulu Catchment (CHOICE), Qilian Mountains, China
title_full Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation in the Hulu Catchment (CHOICE), Qilian Mountains, China
title_fullStr Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation in the Hulu Catchment (CHOICE), Qilian Mountains, China
title_full_unstemmed Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation in the Hulu Catchment (CHOICE), Qilian Mountains, China
title_short Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation in the Hulu Catchment (CHOICE), Qilian Mountains, China
title_sort cryospheric hydrometeorology observation in the hulu catchment choice qilian mountains china
url https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/vzj/articles/17/1/180058
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