Inflammatory ringworm due to Microsporum audouinii, case of a severe form in an immunocompetent girl in Mauritania

Introduction: Ringworms of the scalp are very commons in Mauritania and among them; inflammatory ringworms are representing very rare forms. We present the case of a severe inflammatory ringworm caused by an anthropophilic dermatophyte, Microsporum audouini. Observation: This is an 8-years-old girl...

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Main Authors: SY Ousmane, Ba Ousmane, Mamadou D. Ball
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:IDCases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250923000902
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author SY Ousmane
Ba Ousmane
Mamadou D. Ball
author_facet SY Ousmane
Ba Ousmane
Mamadou D. Ball
author_sort SY Ousmane
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Ringworms of the scalp are very commons in Mauritania and among them; inflammatory ringworms are representing very rare forms. We present the case of a severe inflammatory ringworm caused by an anthropophilic dermatophyte, Microsporum audouini. Observation: This is an 8-years-old girl with ulcerative lesions on the scalp without adenopathy, without fever and in a good general condition. Direct examination of the mycological sample of hair and scales showed the presence of ecto-trix spores. Culture in SCA media allowed the identification of Microsporum audouini. The establishment of an antifungal treatment orally and a local antiseptic allowed to have a clinical and mycological remission after 30 days. Conclusion: Microsporum audouinii is most often responsible for very soft trichophytia, but under certain conditions, it can cause inflammatory ringworm.
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spelling doaj.art-7f8645e1a4744dc49eb1f7ec6bc9937e2023-06-07T04:48:11ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092023-01-0132e01766Inflammatory ringworm due to Microsporum audouinii, case of a severe form in an immunocompetent girl in MauritaniaSY Ousmane0Ba Ousmane1Mamadou D. Ball2Hospital Center of Speciality(CHS) in Nouakchott, Mauritania; Corresponding author.Hospital Center of Speciality(CHS) in Nouakchott, Mauritania; National Institute of Research in Public Health, Mauritania; Fundamental Department of Sciences of Medecin Faculty in Nouakchott University, MauritaniaDermatology Service of National Hospital Center, Mauritania; Dermatology Service of Medecin Faculty at Nouakchott University, MauritaniaIntroduction: Ringworms of the scalp are very commons in Mauritania and among them; inflammatory ringworms are representing very rare forms. We present the case of a severe inflammatory ringworm caused by an anthropophilic dermatophyte, Microsporum audouini. Observation: This is an 8-years-old girl with ulcerative lesions on the scalp without adenopathy, without fever and in a good general condition. Direct examination of the mycological sample of hair and scales showed the presence of ecto-trix spores. Culture in SCA media allowed the identification of Microsporum audouini. The establishment of an antifungal treatment orally and a local antiseptic allowed to have a clinical and mycological remission after 30 days. Conclusion: Microsporum audouinii is most often responsible for very soft trichophytia, but under certain conditions, it can cause inflammatory ringworm.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250923000902Inflammatory ringwormMicrosporum audouiniiCHSNouadhibouMauritania
spellingShingle SY Ousmane
Ba Ousmane
Mamadou D. Ball
Inflammatory ringworm due to Microsporum audouinii, case of a severe form in an immunocompetent girl in Mauritania
IDCases
Inflammatory ringworm
Microsporum audouinii
CHS
Nouadhibou
Mauritania
title Inflammatory ringworm due to Microsporum audouinii, case of a severe form in an immunocompetent girl in Mauritania
title_full Inflammatory ringworm due to Microsporum audouinii, case of a severe form in an immunocompetent girl in Mauritania
title_fullStr Inflammatory ringworm due to Microsporum audouinii, case of a severe form in an immunocompetent girl in Mauritania
title_full_unstemmed Inflammatory ringworm due to Microsporum audouinii, case of a severe form in an immunocompetent girl in Mauritania
title_short Inflammatory ringworm due to Microsporum audouinii, case of a severe form in an immunocompetent girl in Mauritania
title_sort inflammatory ringworm due to microsporum audouinii case of a severe form in an immunocompetent girl in mauritania
topic Inflammatory ringworm
Microsporum audouinii
CHS
Nouadhibou
Mauritania
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250923000902
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AT baousmane inflammatoryringwormduetomicrosporumaudouiniicaseofasevereforminanimmunocompetentgirlinmauritania
AT mamadoudball inflammatoryringwormduetomicrosporumaudouiniicaseofasevereforminanimmunocompetentgirlinmauritania