Clinical development of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants

The unceasing global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) calls for the development of novel therapeutics. Although many newly developed antivirals and repurposed antivirals have been applied to the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), antivirals showin...

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Main Authors: Qiaoshuai Lan, Yan Yan, Guangxu Zhang, Shuai Xia, Jie Zhou, Lu Lu, Shibo Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517423000299
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author Qiaoshuai Lan
Yan Yan
Guangxu Zhang
Shuai Xia
Jie Zhou
Lu Lu
Shibo Jiang
author_facet Qiaoshuai Lan
Yan Yan
Guangxu Zhang
Shuai Xia
Jie Zhou
Lu Lu
Shibo Jiang
author_sort Qiaoshuai Lan
collection DOAJ
description The unceasing global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) calls for the development of novel therapeutics. Although many newly developed antivirals and repurposed antivirals have been applied to the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), antivirals showing satisfactory clinical efficacy are few in number. In addition, the loss of sensitivity to variants of concern (VOCs) and lack of oral bioavailability have also limited the clinical application of some antivirals. These facts remind us to develop more potent and broad-spectrum antivirals with better pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties to fight against infections from SARS-CoV-2, its variants, and other human coronaviruses (HCoVs). In this review, we summarize the latest advancements in the clinical development of antivirals against infections by SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.
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spelling doaj.art-7f8bb778828a49ba8a5171da7583063e2023-12-07T05:31:06ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Microbial Sciences2666-51742024-01-016100208Clinical development of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and its variantsQiaoshuai Lan0Yan Yan1Guangxu Zhang2Shuai Xia3Jie Zhou4Lu Lu5Shibo Jiang6Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Centre for Virology, Vaccinology and Therapeutics, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, Hong Kong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaCentre for Virology, Vaccinology and Therapeutics, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, Hong Kong, China; Department of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Corresponding authors.The unceasing global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) calls for the development of novel therapeutics. Although many newly developed antivirals and repurposed antivirals have been applied to the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), antivirals showing satisfactory clinical efficacy are few in number. In addition, the loss of sensitivity to variants of concern (VOCs) and lack of oral bioavailability have also limited the clinical application of some antivirals. These facts remind us to develop more potent and broad-spectrum antivirals with better pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties to fight against infections from SARS-CoV-2, its variants, and other human coronaviruses (HCoVs). In this review, we summarize the latest advancements in the clinical development of antivirals against infections by SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517423000299SARS-CoV-2VariantsCOVID-19AntiviralsHost factorViral factor
spellingShingle Qiaoshuai Lan
Yan Yan
Guangxu Zhang
Shuai Xia
Jie Zhou
Lu Lu
Shibo Jiang
Clinical development of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants
Current Research in Microbial Sciences
SARS-CoV-2
Variants
COVID-19
Antivirals
Host factor
Viral factor
title Clinical development of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants
title_full Clinical development of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants
title_fullStr Clinical development of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants
title_full_unstemmed Clinical development of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants
title_short Clinical development of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants
title_sort clinical development of antivirals against sars cov 2 and its variants
topic SARS-CoV-2
Variants
COVID-19
Antivirals
Host factor
Viral factor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517423000299
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