Intercepting biological messages: Antibacterial molecules targeting nucleic acids during interbacterial conflicts

Abstract Bacteria live in polymicrobial communities and constantly compete for resources. These organisms have evolved an array of antibacterial weapons to inhibit the growth or kill competitors. The arsenal comprises antibiotics, bacteriocins, and contact-dependent effectors that are either secrete...

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Main Authors: Julia Takuno Hespanhol, Lior Karman, Daniel Enrique Sanchez-Limache, Ethel Bayer-Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2023-03-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572023000300104&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Julia Takuno Hespanhol
Lior Karman
Daniel Enrique Sanchez-Limache
Ethel Bayer-Santos
author_facet Julia Takuno Hespanhol
Lior Karman
Daniel Enrique Sanchez-Limache
Ethel Bayer-Santos
author_sort Julia Takuno Hespanhol
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bacteria live in polymicrobial communities and constantly compete for resources. These organisms have evolved an array of antibacterial weapons to inhibit the growth or kill competitors. The arsenal comprises antibiotics, bacteriocins, and contact-dependent effectors that are either secreted in the medium or directly translocated into target cells. During bacterial antagonistic encounters, several cellular components important for life become a weak spot prone to an attack. Nucleic acids and the machinery responsible for their synthesis are well conserved across the tree of life. These molecules are part of the information flow in the central dogma of molecular biology and mediate long- and short-term storage for genetic information. The aim of this review is to summarize the diversity of antibacterial molecules that target nucleic acids during antagonistic interbacterial encounters and discuss their potential to promote the emergence antibiotic resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-7f94169998a24400900ccdbc24cad96a2023-03-07T07:33:02ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1678-46852023-03-01461 suppl 210.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2022-0266Intercepting biological messages: Antibacterial molecules targeting nucleic acids during interbacterial conflictsJulia Takuno Hespanholhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-7286Lior Karmanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-5270Daniel Enrique Sanchez-Limachehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-7527Ethel Bayer-Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-3449Abstract Bacteria live in polymicrobial communities and constantly compete for resources. These organisms have evolved an array of antibacterial weapons to inhibit the growth or kill competitors. The arsenal comprises antibiotics, bacteriocins, and contact-dependent effectors that are either secreted in the medium or directly translocated into target cells. During bacterial antagonistic encounters, several cellular components important for life become a weak spot prone to an attack. Nucleic acids and the machinery responsible for their synthesis are well conserved across the tree of life. These molecules are part of the information flow in the central dogma of molecular biology and mediate long- and short-term storage for genetic information. The aim of this review is to summarize the diversity of antibacterial molecules that target nucleic acids during antagonistic interbacterial encounters and discuss their potential to promote the emergence antibiotic resistance.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572023000300104&lng=en&tlng=enAntibioticsbacteriocinseffectorsDNaseRNase
spellingShingle Julia Takuno Hespanhol
Lior Karman
Daniel Enrique Sanchez-Limache
Ethel Bayer-Santos
Intercepting biological messages: Antibacterial molecules targeting nucleic acids during interbacterial conflicts
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Antibiotics
bacteriocins
effectors
DNase
RNase
title Intercepting biological messages: Antibacterial molecules targeting nucleic acids during interbacterial conflicts
title_full Intercepting biological messages: Antibacterial molecules targeting nucleic acids during interbacterial conflicts
title_fullStr Intercepting biological messages: Antibacterial molecules targeting nucleic acids during interbacterial conflicts
title_full_unstemmed Intercepting biological messages: Antibacterial molecules targeting nucleic acids during interbacterial conflicts
title_short Intercepting biological messages: Antibacterial molecules targeting nucleic acids during interbacterial conflicts
title_sort intercepting biological messages antibacterial molecules targeting nucleic acids during interbacterial conflicts
topic Antibiotics
bacteriocins
effectors
DNase
RNase
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572023000300104&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT danielenriquesanchezlimache interceptingbiologicalmessagesantibacterialmoleculestargetingnucleicacidsduringinterbacterialconflicts
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