Heat Transfer and Entropy in a Vertical Porous Plate Subjected to Suction Velocity and MHD
This article presents an investigation of heat transfer in a porous medium adjacent to a vertical plate. The porous medium is subjected to a magnetohydrodynamic effect and suction velocity. The governing equations are nondepersonalized and converted into ordinary differential equations. The resultin...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Entropy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/8/1069 |
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| author | N. Ameer Ahammad Irfan Anjum Badruddin Sarfaraz Kamangar H.M.T. Khaleed C. Ahamed Saleel Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia |
| author_facet | N. Ameer Ahammad Irfan Anjum Badruddin Sarfaraz Kamangar H.M.T. Khaleed C. Ahamed Saleel Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia |
| author_sort | N. Ameer Ahammad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article presents an investigation of heat transfer in a porous medium adjacent to a vertical plate. The porous medium is subjected to a magnetohydrodynamic effect and suction velocity. The governing equations are nondepersonalized and converted into ordinary differential equations. The resulting equations are solved with the help of the finite difference method. The impact of various parameters, such as the Prandtl number, Grashof number, permeability parameter, radiation parameter, Eckert number, viscous dissipation parameter, and magnetic parameter, on fluid flow characteristics inside the porous medium is discussed. Entropy generation in the medium is analyzed with respect to various parameters, including the Brinkman number and Reynolds number. It is noted that the velocity profile decreases in magnitude with respect to the Prandtl number, but increases with the radiation parameter. The Eckert number has a marginal effect on the velocity profile. An increased radiation effect leads to a reduced thermal gradient at the hot surface. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:49:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7f96d9356e2a4ae380bf6dd92c5bd976 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1099-4300 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:49:49Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Entropy |
| spelling | doaj.art-7f96d9356e2a4ae380bf6dd92c5bd9762023-11-22T07:35:51ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-08-01238106910.3390/e23081069Heat Transfer and Entropy in a Vertical Porous Plate Subjected to Suction Velocity and MHDN. Ameer Ahammad0Irfan Anjum Badruddin1Sarfaraz Kamangar2H.M.T. Khaleed3C. Ahamed Saleel4Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia5Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah Munawwarra 42351, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi ArabiaCentre of Green Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaThis article presents an investigation of heat transfer in a porous medium adjacent to a vertical plate. The porous medium is subjected to a magnetohydrodynamic effect and suction velocity. The governing equations are nondepersonalized and converted into ordinary differential equations. The resulting equations are solved with the help of the finite difference method. The impact of various parameters, such as the Prandtl number, Grashof number, permeability parameter, radiation parameter, Eckert number, viscous dissipation parameter, and magnetic parameter, on fluid flow characteristics inside the porous medium is discussed. Entropy generation in the medium is analyzed with respect to various parameters, including the Brinkman number and Reynolds number. It is noted that the velocity profile decreases in magnitude with respect to the Prandtl number, but increases with the radiation parameter. The Eckert number has a marginal effect on the velocity profile. An increased radiation effect leads to a reduced thermal gradient at the hot surface.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/8/1069porous mediumvertical plateentropyMHD |
| spellingShingle | N. Ameer Ahammad Irfan Anjum Badruddin Sarfaraz Kamangar H.M.T. Khaleed C. Ahamed Saleel Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia Heat Transfer and Entropy in a Vertical Porous Plate Subjected to Suction Velocity and MHD Entropy porous medium vertical plate entropy MHD |
| title | Heat Transfer and Entropy in a Vertical Porous Plate Subjected to Suction Velocity and MHD |
| title_full | Heat Transfer and Entropy in a Vertical Porous Plate Subjected to Suction Velocity and MHD |
| title_fullStr | Heat Transfer and Entropy in a Vertical Porous Plate Subjected to Suction Velocity and MHD |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heat Transfer and Entropy in a Vertical Porous Plate Subjected to Suction Velocity and MHD |
| title_short | Heat Transfer and Entropy in a Vertical Porous Plate Subjected to Suction Velocity and MHD |
| title_sort | heat transfer and entropy in a vertical porous plate subjected to suction velocity and mhd |
| topic | porous medium vertical plate entropy MHD |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/8/1069 |
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