Study of flow stress in Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloys based on IWOA-BPNN model

This study investigates the compression deformation behavior of an Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloy at temperatures ranging from 293 K to 573 K and strain rates ranging from 293K to 573K and strain rates ranging from 1000 s−1 to 2100 s−1 using a split Hopkinson pressure bar. A modified Johnson-Cook (JC) constitu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haoze Qin, Shuang Kang, Wanru Tang, Zheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542400807X
_version_ 1797214899536920576
author Haoze Qin
Shuang Kang
Wanru Tang
Zheng Liu
author_facet Haoze Qin
Shuang Kang
Wanru Tang
Zheng Liu
author_sort Haoze Qin
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the compression deformation behavior of an Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloy at temperatures ranging from 293 K to 573 K and strain rates ranging from 293K to 573K and strain rates ranging from 1000 s−1 to 2100 s−1 using a split Hopkinson pressure bar. A modified Johnson-Cook (JC) constitutive model and a backpropagation neural network (BPNN) model based on the improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) are established. Four statistical metrics, including correlation coefficient (R), mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and root mean square error (RMSE), are employed to evaluate the predictive accuracy of the two models. The findings indicate that the flow stress of the alloy is sensitive to strain, strain rate, and temperature. Increasing strain and strain rate or decreasing deformation temperature results in higher flow stress. Error calculations revealed that the modified Johnson-Cook constitutive model has an R of 0.98731, a MAPE of 7.3653%, a MAE of 19.6305 MPa, and a RMSE of 26.5704 MPa. In contrast, the model established using the IWOA-BPNN has an R of 0.99996, a MAPE of 0.58894%, a MAE of 1.2671 MPa, and a RMSE of 1.7709 MPa. The IWOA-BPNN model demonstrates higher accuracy and accurately predicts the flow stress of the alloy.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T11:21:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7f98c941ffa64b0bb164065e794ce413
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2238-7854
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T11:21:30Z
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj.art-7f98c941ffa64b0bb164065e794ce4132024-04-11T04:41:21ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542024-05-013028482857Study of flow stress in Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloys based on IWOA-BPNN modelHaoze Qin0Shuang Kang1Wanru Tang2Zheng Liu3School of Information and Control Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 132022, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Baicheng Normal University, 137000, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Baicheng Normal University, 137000, PR China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, 110870, PR ChinaThis study investigates the compression deformation behavior of an Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloy at temperatures ranging from 293 K to 573 K and strain rates ranging from 293K to 573K and strain rates ranging from 1000 s−1 to 2100 s−1 using a split Hopkinson pressure bar. A modified Johnson-Cook (JC) constitutive model and a backpropagation neural network (BPNN) model based on the improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) are established. Four statistical metrics, including correlation coefficient (R), mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and root mean square error (RMSE), are employed to evaluate the predictive accuracy of the two models. The findings indicate that the flow stress of the alloy is sensitive to strain, strain rate, and temperature. Increasing strain and strain rate or decreasing deformation temperature results in higher flow stress. Error calculations revealed that the modified Johnson-Cook constitutive model has an R of 0.98731, a MAPE of 7.3653%, a MAE of 19.6305 MPa, and a RMSE of 26.5704 MPa. In contrast, the model established using the IWOA-BPNN has an R of 0.99996, a MAPE of 0.58894%, a MAE of 1.2671 MPa, and a RMSE of 1.7709 MPa. The IWOA-BPNN model demonstrates higher accuracy and accurately predicts the flow stress of the alloy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542400807XHot compressionFlow stressJohnson-cook modelIWOA-BPNN model
spellingShingle Haoze Qin
Shuang Kang
Wanru Tang
Zheng Liu
Study of flow stress in Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloys based on IWOA-BPNN model
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Hot compression
Flow stress
Johnson-cook model
IWOA-BPNN model
title Study of flow stress in Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloys based on IWOA-BPNN model
title_full Study of flow stress in Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloys based on IWOA-BPNN model
title_fullStr Study of flow stress in Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloys based on IWOA-BPNN model
title_full_unstemmed Study of flow stress in Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloys based on IWOA-BPNN model
title_short Study of flow stress in Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloys based on IWOA-BPNN model
title_sort study of flow stress in mg gd y nd zr alloys based on iwoa bpnn model
topic Hot compression
Flow stress
Johnson-cook model
IWOA-BPNN model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542400807X
work_keys_str_mv AT haozeqin studyofflowstressinmggdyndzralloysbasedoniwoabpnnmodel
AT shuangkang studyofflowstressinmggdyndzralloysbasedoniwoabpnnmodel
AT wanrutang studyofflowstressinmggdyndzralloysbasedoniwoabpnnmodel
AT zhengliu studyofflowstressinmggdyndzralloysbasedoniwoabpnnmodel