The Sex Pheromone Content of The Spodoptera Exigua (Hubner) Under Artificial and Natural Diets
The control of the Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) through sex pheromones is feasible by mass trapping, mating disruption, and population monitoring. Both synthetic sex pheromones and virgin females were used on the mass trapping and population monitoring methods as attractant sour...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Diponegoro University
2015-04-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Science and Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijse/article/view/8681 |
| _version_ | 1818482607231336448 |
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| author | Kadis Mujiono Witjaksono Witjaksono Nugroho Susetya Putra |
| author_facet | Kadis Mujiono Witjaksono Witjaksono Nugroho Susetya Putra |
| author_sort | Kadis Mujiono |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The control of the Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) through sex pheromones is feasible by mass trapping, mating disruption, and population monitoring. Both synthetic sex pheromones and virgin females were used on the mass trapping and population monitoring methods as attractant source. The virgin females must be available through the mass rearing without affected on its pheromone content production. Therefore, a study on the response of the female’s pheromone which reared by artificial and natural diets was important to be done. The GCMS analysis result had shown that female’s pheromone glands extract which had reareded by natural diets contained tetradecan-1-ol (0.23%) pheromone compounds and several other compounds, such as hexadecane (14.31%), heptadecane (0.42%), nonadecane (1.09%), and beta-caryophyllene (1.37%). Meanwhile, only tridecanol (3.39%), hexadecane (8.52%), nonadecane (0,23%), and trans-caryophyllene (3.11%) compounds had been found on the artificial ones. The cross-copulation test showed that both types of moths could do mating. The field trapping test showed that both extracts were attractive to males |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T11:49:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7f9e07297e0a4b1d98b52c9cffbc6d34 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2086-5023 2302-5743 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T11:49:53Z |
| publishDate | 2015-04-01 |
| publisher | Diponegoro University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-7f9e07297e0a4b1d98b52c9cffbc6d342022-12-22T01:49:57ZengDiponegoro UniversityInternational Journal of Science and Engineering2086-50232302-57432015-04-018214615010.12777/ijse.8.2.146-1507306The Sex Pheromone Content of The Spodoptera Exigua (Hubner) Under Artificial and Natural DietsKadis Mujiono0Witjaksono Witjaksono1Nugroho Susetya Putra2Agricultural Faculty of Mulawarman University, Kampus Gunung Kelua Samarinda, East KalimantanAgriculture Faculty of The Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulak Sumur, YogyakartaAgriculture Faculty of The Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulak Sumur, YogyakartaThe control of the Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) through sex pheromones is feasible by mass trapping, mating disruption, and population monitoring. Both synthetic sex pheromones and virgin females were used on the mass trapping and population monitoring methods as attractant source. The virgin females must be available through the mass rearing without affected on its pheromone content production. Therefore, a study on the response of the female’s pheromone which reared by artificial and natural diets was important to be done. The GCMS analysis result had shown that female’s pheromone glands extract which had reareded by natural diets contained tetradecan-1-ol (0.23%) pheromone compounds and several other compounds, such as hexadecane (14.31%), heptadecane (0.42%), nonadecane (1.09%), and beta-caryophyllene (1.37%). Meanwhile, only tridecanol (3.39%), hexadecane (8.52%), nonadecane (0,23%), and trans-caryophyllene (3.11%) compounds had been found on the artificial ones. The cross-copulation test showed that both types of moths could do mating. The field trapping test showed that both extracts were attractive to maleshttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijse/article/view/8681Sex pheromone, Spodoptera exiguanatural dietartificial diet |
| spellingShingle | Kadis Mujiono Witjaksono Witjaksono Nugroho Susetya Putra The Sex Pheromone Content of The Spodoptera Exigua (Hubner) Under Artificial and Natural Diets International Journal of Science and Engineering Sex pheromone, Spodoptera exigua natural diet artificial diet |
| title | The Sex Pheromone Content of The Spodoptera Exigua (Hubner) Under Artificial and Natural Diets |
| title_full | The Sex Pheromone Content of The Spodoptera Exigua (Hubner) Under Artificial and Natural Diets |
| title_fullStr | The Sex Pheromone Content of The Spodoptera Exigua (Hubner) Under Artificial and Natural Diets |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Sex Pheromone Content of The Spodoptera Exigua (Hubner) Under Artificial and Natural Diets |
| title_short | The Sex Pheromone Content of The Spodoptera Exigua (Hubner) Under Artificial and Natural Diets |
| title_sort | sex pheromone content of the spodoptera exigua hubner under artificial and natural diets |
| topic | Sex pheromone, Spodoptera exigua natural diet artificial diet |
| url | https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijse/article/view/8681 |
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