A case report of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy complicated with congenital heart disease and hypothyroidism

To the best of our knowledge, thus far there are no reported cases of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) with multiple complications. In this case report, we describe the clinical phenotype of MNTI in a 9-month-old female infant associated with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a congenital...

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Main Authors: Hua-Chu Zuo, Jin-Yue Huang, Xiao-Li Hu, Lin-Sheng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.924538/full
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author Hua-Chu Zuo
Jin-Yue Huang
Xiao-Li Hu
Lin-Sheng Zhao
author_facet Hua-Chu Zuo
Jin-Yue Huang
Xiao-Li Hu
Lin-Sheng Zhao
author_sort Hua-Chu Zuo
collection DOAJ
description To the best of our knowledge, thus far there are no reported cases of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) with multiple complications. In this case report, we describe the clinical phenotype of MNTI in a 9-month-old female infant associated with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a congenital heart defect, and congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Our study showed that the growth of MNTI was delayed by a lower dosage of levothyroxine (L-T4) that was prescribed to treat CH because of the presence of TOF, a severe congenital heart disease. However, the standardized dosage of L-T4 improved thyroid function but stimulated the rapid growth of MNTI. Our report demonstrated that treatment with L-T4 affects the progression of MNTI. Our findings demonstrated the role of thyroid hormone in MNTI growth and progression. Furthermore, our study suggested that the treatment of co-morbidities in children with MNTI requires careful consideration of their effects on the growth and progression of MNTI.
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spelling doaj.art-7fa1ae6cda0646bea9d82ce2d6fc7b462022-12-22T03:35:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-11-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.924538924538A case report of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy complicated with congenital heart disease and hypothyroidismHua-Chu Zuo0Jin-Yue Huang1Xiao-Li Hu2Lin-Sheng Zhao3Department of Pathology, Tianjin Children’s Hospital (Tianjin University Children’s Hospital), Tianjin, ChinaInstitute of Pediatrics, Tianjin Children’s Hospital (Tianjin University Children’s Hospital), Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Children’s Hospital (Tianjin University Children’s Hospital), Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Children’s Hospital (Tianjin University Children’s Hospital), Tianjin, ChinaTo the best of our knowledge, thus far there are no reported cases of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) with multiple complications. In this case report, we describe the clinical phenotype of MNTI in a 9-month-old female infant associated with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a congenital heart defect, and congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Our study showed that the growth of MNTI was delayed by a lower dosage of levothyroxine (L-T4) that was prescribed to treat CH because of the presence of TOF, a severe congenital heart disease. However, the standardized dosage of L-T4 improved thyroid function but stimulated the rapid growth of MNTI. Our report demonstrated that treatment with L-T4 affects the progression of MNTI. Our findings demonstrated the role of thyroid hormone in MNTI growth and progression. Furthermore, our study suggested that the treatment of co-morbidities in children with MNTI requires careful consideration of their effects on the growth and progression of MNTI.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.924538/fullmelanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancycongenital heart diseasehypothyroidismcase reportfrequently encountered disease
spellingShingle Hua-Chu Zuo
Jin-Yue Huang
Xiao-Li Hu
Lin-Sheng Zhao
A case report of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy complicated with congenital heart disease and hypothyroidism
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy
congenital heart disease
hypothyroidism
case report
frequently encountered disease
title A case report of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy complicated with congenital heart disease and hypothyroidism
title_full A case report of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy complicated with congenital heart disease and hypothyroidism
title_fullStr A case report of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy complicated with congenital heart disease and hypothyroidism
title_full_unstemmed A case report of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy complicated with congenital heart disease and hypothyroidism
title_short A case report of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy complicated with congenital heart disease and hypothyroidism
title_sort case report of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy complicated with congenital heart disease and hypothyroidism
topic melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy
congenital heart disease
hypothyroidism
case report
frequently encountered disease
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.924538/full
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