CLUMondo-BNU for simulating land system changes based on many-to-many demand–supply relationships with adaptive conversion orders
Abstract Land resources are fundamentally important to human society, and their transition from one macroscopic state to another is a vital driving force of environment and climate change locally and globally. Thus, many efforts have been devoted to the simulations of land changes. Among all spatial...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31001-3 |
| _version_ | 1827970509516570624 |
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| author | Peichao Gao Yifan Gao Xiaodan Zhang Sijing Ye Changqing Song |
| author_facet | Peichao Gao Yifan Gao Xiaodan Zhang Sijing Ye Changqing Song |
| author_sort | Peichao Gao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Land resources are fundamentally important to human society, and their transition from one macroscopic state to another is a vital driving force of environment and climate change locally and globally. Thus, many efforts have been devoted to the simulations of land changes. Among all spatially explicit simulation models, CLUMondo is the only one that simulates land changes by incorporating the multifunctionality of a land system and allows the establishment of many-to-many demand–supply relationships. In this study, we first investigated the source code of CLUMondo, providing a complete, detailed mechanism of this model. We found that the featured function of CLUMondo—balancing demands and supplies in a many-to-many mode—relies on a parameter called conversion order. The setting of this parameter is a manual process and requires expert knowledge, which is not feasible for users without an understanding of the whole, detailed mechanism. Therefore, the second contribution of this study is the development of an automatic method for adaptively determining conversion orders. Comparative experiments demonstrated the validity and effectiveness of the proposed automated method. We revised the source code of CLUMondo to incorporate the proposed automated method, resulting in CLUMondo-BNU v1.0. This study facilitates the application of CLUMondo and helps to exploit its full potential. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:54:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7faba40d977f4bc9ada11badb90a7d89 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:54:58Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-7faba40d977f4bc9ada11badb90a7d892023-04-09T11:13:59ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-04-0113111710.1038/s41598-023-31001-3CLUMondo-BNU for simulating land system changes based on many-to-many demand–supply relationships with adaptive conversion ordersPeichao Gao0Yifan Gao1Xiaodan Zhang2Sijing Ye3Changqing Song4State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal UniversityCenter for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal UniversityCenter for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal UniversityAbstract Land resources are fundamentally important to human society, and their transition from one macroscopic state to another is a vital driving force of environment and climate change locally and globally. Thus, many efforts have been devoted to the simulations of land changes. Among all spatially explicit simulation models, CLUMondo is the only one that simulates land changes by incorporating the multifunctionality of a land system and allows the establishment of many-to-many demand–supply relationships. In this study, we first investigated the source code of CLUMondo, providing a complete, detailed mechanism of this model. We found that the featured function of CLUMondo—balancing demands and supplies in a many-to-many mode—relies on a parameter called conversion order. The setting of this parameter is a manual process and requires expert knowledge, which is not feasible for users without an understanding of the whole, detailed mechanism. Therefore, the second contribution of this study is the development of an automatic method for adaptively determining conversion orders. Comparative experiments demonstrated the validity and effectiveness of the proposed automated method. We revised the source code of CLUMondo to incorporate the proposed automated method, resulting in CLUMondo-BNU v1.0. This study facilitates the application of CLUMondo and helps to exploit its full potential.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31001-3 |
| spellingShingle | Peichao Gao Yifan Gao Xiaodan Zhang Sijing Ye Changqing Song CLUMondo-BNU for simulating land system changes based on many-to-many demand–supply relationships with adaptive conversion orders Scientific Reports |
| title | CLUMondo-BNU for simulating land system changes based on many-to-many demand–supply relationships with adaptive conversion orders |
| title_full | CLUMondo-BNU for simulating land system changes based on many-to-many demand–supply relationships with adaptive conversion orders |
| title_fullStr | CLUMondo-BNU for simulating land system changes based on many-to-many demand–supply relationships with adaptive conversion orders |
| title_full_unstemmed | CLUMondo-BNU for simulating land system changes based on many-to-many demand–supply relationships with adaptive conversion orders |
| title_short | CLUMondo-BNU for simulating land system changes based on many-to-many demand–supply relationships with adaptive conversion orders |
| title_sort | clumondo bnu for simulating land system changes based on many to many demand supply relationships with adaptive conversion orders |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31001-3 |
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