The Content Specificity and Generality of the Relationship between Mathematical Problem Solving and Affective Factors

Research has revealed that both cognitive factors, such as knowledge, problem solving strategies and affective factors, such as motivation and emotions, strongly influence mathematical problem solving. However, few studies have examined the content specificity and generality of the relationship betw...

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Main Author: Yuno Shimizu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Psych
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/4/3/44
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author Yuno Shimizu
author_facet Yuno Shimizu
author_sort Yuno Shimizu
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description Research has revealed that both cognitive factors, such as knowledge, problem solving strategies and affective factors, such as motivation and emotions, strongly influence mathematical problem solving. However, few studies have examined the content specificity and generality of the relationship between mathematical problem solving and affective factors. This study examines the content specificity and generality of the relationship between mathematical problem solving, task value, math anxiety and engagement among high school students. Japanese second-year high school students (<i>n</i> = 240) completed questionnaires. The multilevel structural equation modelling revealed that utility value for entrance examinations and emotional engagement positively affected mathematical problem solving via cognitive engagement between various contents level. Emotional engagement positively affected mathematical problem solving via cognitive engagement within a certain content level. The results suggest that promoting the perception that learning mathematics has high utility value for university entrance examinations across various contents can increase students’ cognitive engagement and, therefore, improve mathematical problem solving. Furthermore, both increasing students’ emotional engagement only when they learn certain content and consistently increasing it may improve cognitive engagement and, therefore, allow learners to better solve mathematical problems. The study’s findings have significant implications for educational practice and mathematical problem-solving research.
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spelling doaj.art-7fad4310a942402798633648ad81bae82023-11-23T18:39:34ZengMDPI AGPsych2624-86112022-09-014357458810.3390/psych4030044The Content Specificity and Generality of the Relationship between Mathematical Problem Solving and Affective FactorsYuno Shimizu0Center for Curriculum Redesign, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Kato 673-1494, Hyogo Prefecture, JapanResearch has revealed that both cognitive factors, such as knowledge, problem solving strategies and affective factors, such as motivation and emotions, strongly influence mathematical problem solving. However, few studies have examined the content specificity and generality of the relationship between mathematical problem solving and affective factors. This study examines the content specificity and generality of the relationship between mathematical problem solving, task value, math anxiety and engagement among high school students. Japanese second-year high school students (<i>n</i> = 240) completed questionnaires. The multilevel structural equation modelling revealed that utility value for entrance examinations and emotional engagement positively affected mathematical problem solving via cognitive engagement between various contents level. Emotional engagement positively affected mathematical problem solving via cognitive engagement within a certain content level. The results suggest that promoting the perception that learning mathematics has high utility value for university entrance examinations across various contents can increase students’ cognitive engagement and, therefore, improve mathematical problem solving. Furthermore, both increasing students’ emotional engagement only when they learn certain content and consistently increasing it may improve cognitive engagement and, therefore, allow learners to better solve mathematical problems. The study’s findings have significant implications for educational practice and mathematical problem-solving research.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/4/3/44content specificitycontent generalitytask valuemath anxietyengagementmathematical problem solving
spellingShingle Yuno Shimizu
The Content Specificity and Generality of the Relationship between Mathematical Problem Solving and Affective Factors
Psych
content specificity
content generality
task value
math anxiety
engagement
mathematical problem solving
title The Content Specificity and Generality of the Relationship between Mathematical Problem Solving and Affective Factors
title_full The Content Specificity and Generality of the Relationship between Mathematical Problem Solving and Affective Factors
title_fullStr The Content Specificity and Generality of the Relationship between Mathematical Problem Solving and Affective Factors
title_full_unstemmed The Content Specificity and Generality of the Relationship between Mathematical Problem Solving and Affective Factors
title_short The Content Specificity and Generality of the Relationship between Mathematical Problem Solving and Affective Factors
title_sort content specificity and generality of the relationship between mathematical problem solving and affective factors
topic content specificity
content generality
task value
math anxiety
engagement
mathematical problem solving
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/4/3/44
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