Cooling Performance Prediction of Particle-Based Radiative Cooling Film Considering Particle Size Distribution

Here, we present a novel protocol concept for quantifying the cooling performance of particle-based radiative cooling (PBRC). PBRC, known for its high flexibility and scalability, emerges as a promising method for practical applications. The cooling power, one of the cooling performance indexes, is...

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Main Authors: Jaehyun Lim, Junbo Jung, Jinsung Rho, Joong Bae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/3/292
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author Jaehyun Lim
Junbo Jung
Jinsung Rho
Joong Bae Kim
author_facet Jaehyun Lim
Junbo Jung
Jinsung Rho
Joong Bae Kim
author_sort Jaehyun Lim
collection DOAJ
description Here, we present a novel protocol concept for quantifying the cooling performance of particle-based radiative cooling (PBRC). PBRC, known for its high flexibility and scalability, emerges as a promising method for practical applications. The cooling power, one of the cooling performance indexes, is the typical quantitative performance index, representing its cooling capability at the surface. One of the primary obstacles to predicting cooling power is the difficulty of simulating the non-uniform size and shape of micro-nanoparticles in the PBRC film. The present work aims to develop an accurate protocol for predicting the cooling power of PBRC film using image processing and regression analysis techniques. Specifically, the protocol considers the particle size distribution through circle object detection on SEM images and determines the probability density function based on a chi-square test. To validate the proposed protocol, a PBRC structure with PDMS/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> micro-nanoparticles is fabricated, and the proposed protocol precisely predicts the measured cooling power with a 7.8% error. Through this validation, the proposed protocol proves its potential and reliability for the design of PBRC.
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spelling doaj.art-7fb4e07ccf004bd79c421b128503293c2024-03-27T13:54:55ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-02-0115329210.3390/mi15030292Cooling Performance Prediction of Particle-Based Radiative Cooling Film Considering Particle Size DistributionJaehyun Lim0Junbo Jung1Jinsung Rho2Joong Bae Kim3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon 34158, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of KoreaHere, we present a novel protocol concept for quantifying the cooling performance of particle-based radiative cooling (PBRC). PBRC, known for its high flexibility and scalability, emerges as a promising method for practical applications. The cooling power, one of the cooling performance indexes, is the typical quantitative performance index, representing its cooling capability at the surface. One of the primary obstacles to predicting cooling power is the difficulty of simulating the non-uniform size and shape of micro-nanoparticles in the PBRC film. The present work aims to develop an accurate protocol for predicting the cooling power of PBRC film using image processing and regression analysis techniques. Specifically, the protocol considers the particle size distribution through circle object detection on SEM images and determines the probability density function based on a chi-square test. To validate the proposed protocol, a PBRC structure with PDMS/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> micro-nanoparticles is fabricated, and the proposed protocol precisely predicts the measured cooling power with a 7.8% error. Through this validation, the proposed protocol proves its potential and reliability for the design of PBRC.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/3/292radiative coolingmicro-nanoparticleregression analysisimage processingchi-square test
spellingShingle Jaehyun Lim
Junbo Jung
Jinsung Rho
Joong Bae Kim
Cooling Performance Prediction of Particle-Based Radiative Cooling Film Considering Particle Size Distribution
Micromachines
radiative cooling
micro-nanoparticle
regression analysis
image processing
chi-square test
title Cooling Performance Prediction of Particle-Based Radiative Cooling Film Considering Particle Size Distribution
title_full Cooling Performance Prediction of Particle-Based Radiative Cooling Film Considering Particle Size Distribution
title_fullStr Cooling Performance Prediction of Particle-Based Radiative Cooling Film Considering Particle Size Distribution
title_full_unstemmed Cooling Performance Prediction of Particle-Based Radiative Cooling Film Considering Particle Size Distribution
title_short Cooling Performance Prediction of Particle-Based Radiative Cooling Film Considering Particle Size Distribution
title_sort cooling performance prediction of particle based radiative cooling film considering particle size distribution
topic radiative cooling
micro-nanoparticle
regression analysis
image processing
chi-square test
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/3/292
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AT jinsungrho coolingperformancepredictionofparticlebasedradiativecoolingfilmconsideringparticlesizedistribution
AT joongbaekim coolingperformancepredictionofparticlebasedradiativecoolingfilmconsideringparticlesizedistribution