Network meta-analysis of multiple doses of vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive esophagitis

Aim: 20 mg of vonoprazan (VPZ20) is recommended in most countries to treat erosive esophagitis (EE). Whether other doses of vonoprazan, such as 5 mg (VPZ5), 10 mg (VPZ10), 20 mg (VPZ20), and 40 mg (VPZ40) are more effective is unknown. Materials & methods: Three databases were electronically...

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Main Authors: Jie He, Yuanyuan Gao, Ge Bai, Jie Wang, Yongshun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Becaris Publishing Limited 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Subjects:
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author Jie He
Yuanyuan Gao
Ge Bai
Jie Wang
Yongshun Sun
author_facet Jie He
Yuanyuan Gao
Ge Bai
Jie Wang
Yongshun Sun
author_sort Jie He
collection DOAJ
description Aim: 20 mg of vonoprazan (VPZ20) is recommended in most countries to treat erosive esophagitis (EE). Whether other doses of vonoprazan, such as 5 mg (VPZ5), 10 mg (VPZ10), 20 mg (VPZ20), and 40 mg (VPZ40) are more effective is unknown. Materials & methods: Three databases were electronically searched to identify studies published before November 2021. Network meta-analysis was performed using STATA 14.0. Results: VPZ20 and VPZ40 were comparable to PPI, VPZ5 and VPZ10 in 4- and 8-week healing rates, and this was also detected in patients with refractory EE. All regimens resulted in similar treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). However, VPZ40 ranked first for healing rate and TEAEs; however, VPZ20 ranked worst for TEAEs. Conclusion: Different doses of VPZ are comparable in efficacy and safety, but VPZ40 may be best in both effectiveness and safety.
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spelling doaj.art-7fb6df4ac0694450868f1c4bfa86b7692023-07-20T10:27:33ZengBecaris Publishing LimitedJournal of Comparative Effectiveness Research2042-63132023-07-0110.57264/cer-2022-0165Network meta-analysis of multiple doses of vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive esophagitisJie He0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2108-9131Yuanyuan Gao1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8611-8861Ge Bai2Jie Wang3Yongshun Sun4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-3004Gastrology/Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200000, ChinaApartment of Mental disease/Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200000, Shanghai, ChinaOncology/Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, ChinaGastrology/Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200000, ChinaGastrology/Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200000, ChinaAim: 20 mg of vonoprazan (VPZ20) is recommended in most countries to treat erosive esophagitis (EE). Whether other doses of vonoprazan, such as 5 mg (VPZ5), 10 mg (VPZ10), 20 mg (VPZ20), and 40 mg (VPZ40) are more effective is unknown. Materials & methods: Three databases were electronically searched to identify studies published before November 2021. Network meta-analysis was performed using STATA 14.0. Results: VPZ20 and VPZ40 were comparable to PPI, VPZ5 and VPZ10 in 4- and 8-week healing rates, and this was also detected in patients with refractory EE. All regimens resulted in similar treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). However, VPZ40 ranked first for healing rate and TEAEs; however, VPZ20 ranked worst for TEAEs. Conclusion: Different doses of VPZ are comparable in efficacy and safety, but VPZ40 may be best in both effectiveness and safety.erosive esophagitisgastroesophageal reflux diseasenetwork meta-analysisproton-pump inhibitorsvonoprazan
spellingShingle Jie He
Yuanyuan Gao
Ge Bai
Jie Wang
Yongshun Sun
Network meta-analysis of multiple doses of vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive esophagitis
Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
erosive esophagitis
gastroesophageal reflux disease
network meta-analysis
proton-pump inhibitors
vonoprazan
title Network meta-analysis of multiple doses of vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive esophagitis
title_full Network meta-analysis of multiple doses of vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive esophagitis
title_fullStr Network meta-analysis of multiple doses of vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive esophagitis
title_full_unstemmed Network meta-analysis of multiple doses of vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive esophagitis
title_short Network meta-analysis of multiple doses of vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive esophagitis
title_sort network meta analysis of multiple doses of vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive esophagitis
topic erosive esophagitis
gastroesophageal reflux disease
network meta-analysis
proton-pump inhibitors
vonoprazan
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AT yuanyuangao networkmetaanalysisofmultipledosesofvonoprazanforthetreatmentoferosiveesophagitis
AT gebai networkmetaanalysisofmultipledosesofvonoprazanforthetreatmentoferosiveesophagitis
AT jiewang networkmetaanalysisofmultipledosesofvonoprazanforthetreatmentoferosiveesophagitis
AT yongshunsun networkmetaanalysisofmultipledosesofvonoprazanforthetreatmentoferosiveesophagitis