Effects of Some Extraction Parameters on Anthocyanin Content of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) and Its Antioxidant Activity

In the study, determination of the optimal conditions for anthocyanin extraction from the dried fruit of barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) was aimed. For this purpose, the solvent extraction method was used. The present investigation was carried out to different extraction conditions such as differe...

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Main Authors: Rahimeh JABERI, Güzin KABAN, Mükerrem KAYA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siirt University 2022-02-01
Series:Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tutad/issue/68911/1034137
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author Rahimeh JABERI
Güzin KABAN
Mükerrem KAYA
author_facet Rahimeh JABERI
Güzin KABAN
Mükerrem KAYA
author_sort Rahimeh JABERI
collection DOAJ
description In the study, determination of the optimal conditions for anthocyanin extraction from the dried fruit of barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) was aimed. For this purpose, the solvent extraction method was used. The present investigation was carried out to different extraction conditions such as different solvents (ethanol and 2% hydrochloric acid, 2% acetic acid and 2% citric acid), the concentration of ethanol (20-80%), the concentration of suitable acid (1-4%), extraction temperature (30- 60 oC), extraction time (60-240 min) and raw material and solvent ratio (1:5-1:20). The obtained extract was subjected to total phenolic content and antioxidant activity using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay. The optimum condition for anthocyanin extraction from barberry extract was as follows: using 80% ethanol and 2% citric acid (100:10) as a solvent, the extraction temperature was 30 oC, extraction time was 120 min and the rate of fruit/solvent ratio was 1:20. In these conditions, the total anthocyanin content, the total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity were determined as 101.03±1.89 mg 100g-1 FW, 3269.05±111.11 mg gallic acid kg-1 and 92.41±0.25%, respectively. Antioxidant activity of barberry (B. vulgaris L.) extracts has been attributed to the high polyphenol content.
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spelling doaj.art-7fb83b855de848578f5066bd9c97cdcc2023-02-15T16:11:53ZengSiirt UniversityTürkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi2148-23062528-858X2022-02-0191414810.19159/tutad.1034137Effects of Some Extraction Parameters on Anthocyanin Content of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) and Its Antioxidant ActivityRahimeh JABERI0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-867X Güzin KABAN1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-7231Mükerrem KAYA2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6340-828XAtatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Erzurum, TURKEYAtatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Erzurum, TURKEYAtatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Erzurum, TURKEYIn the study, determination of the optimal conditions for anthocyanin extraction from the dried fruit of barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) was aimed. For this purpose, the solvent extraction method was used. The present investigation was carried out to different extraction conditions such as different solvents (ethanol and 2% hydrochloric acid, 2% acetic acid and 2% citric acid), the concentration of ethanol (20-80%), the concentration of suitable acid (1-4%), extraction temperature (30- 60 oC), extraction time (60-240 min) and raw material and solvent ratio (1:5-1:20). The obtained extract was subjected to total phenolic content and antioxidant activity using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay. The optimum condition for anthocyanin extraction from barberry extract was as follows: using 80% ethanol and 2% citric acid (100:10) as a solvent, the extraction temperature was 30 oC, extraction time was 120 min and the rate of fruit/solvent ratio was 1:20. In these conditions, the total anthocyanin content, the total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity were determined as 101.03±1.89 mg 100g-1 FW, 3269.05±111.11 mg gallic acid kg-1 and 92.41±0.25%, respectively. Antioxidant activity of barberry (B. vulgaris L.) extracts has been attributed to the high polyphenol content.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tutad/issue/68911/1034137barberryberberis vulgaris l.anthocyaninantioxidant activity
spellingShingle Rahimeh JABERI
Güzin KABAN
Mükerrem KAYA
Effects of Some Extraction Parameters on Anthocyanin Content of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) and Its Antioxidant Activity
Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi
barberry
berberis vulgaris l.
anthocyanin
antioxidant activity
title Effects of Some Extraction Parameters on Anthocyanin Content of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) and Its Antioxidant Activity
title_full Effects of Some Extraction Parameters on Anthocyanin Content of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) and Its Antioxidant Activity
title_fullStr Effects of Some Extraction Parameters on Anthocyanin Content of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) and Its Antioxidant Activity
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Some Extraction Parameters on Anthocyanin Content of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) and Its Antioxidant Activity
title_short Effects of Some Extraction Parameters on Anthocyanin Content of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) and Its Antioxidant Activity
title_sort effects of some extraction parameters on anthocyanin content of barberry berberis vulgaris l and its antioxidant activity
topic barberry
berberis vulgaris l.
anthocyanin
antioxidant activity
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tutad/issue/68911/1034137
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AT guzinkaban effectsofsomeextractionparametersonanthocyanincontentofbarberryberberisvulgarislanditsantioxidantactivity
AT mukerremkaya effectsofsomeextractionparametersonanthocyanincontentofbarberryberberisvulgarislanditsantioxidantactivity