Severe Hypercalcemia as an Initial Presentation of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report

Ahmed Muhammad Bashir,1 Abdirashid Hashi Mohamed,1 Hawa Nuradin Mohamed,1 Ismail Gedi Ibrahim2 1Internal Medicine Department, Mogadishu Somali Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia; 2Radiology Department, Mogadishu Somali Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Train...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bashir AM, Mohamed AH, Mohamed HN, Ibrahim IG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2022-04-01
Series:Cancer Management and Research
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/severe-hypercalcemia-as-an-initial-presentation-of-advanced-hepatocell-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CMAR
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Summary:Ahmed Muhammad Bashir,1 Abdirashid Hashi Mohamed,1 Hawa Nuradin Mohamed,1 Ismail Gedi Ibrahim2 1Internal Medicine Department, Mogadishu Somali Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia; 2Radiology Department, Mogadishu Somali Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, SomaliaCorrespondence: Ahmed Muhammad Bashir, Internal Medicine Department, Mogadishu Somali Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia, Email ambashir@hotmail.comBackground: It is extremely rare for hypercalcemia to appear as the first symptom of hepatocellular carcinoma. Instead, it occurs primarily as a paraneoplastic manifestation after the disease is already diagnosed.Methods: In this report, we describe a 55-year-old woman who presented with symptoms of acute severe hypercalcemia and was negative for hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C virus antibodies.Results: Laboratory tests confirmed hypercalcemia (serum calcium 16.2 mg/dL) with intact parathyroid hormone (2 pg/mL). Alpha-fetoprotein serum level was 3031.14 ng/mL. Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed a big vascularized mass of 7 × 5.5cm in diameter, occupying most of the right lobe of the liver.Conclusion: Based on these findings, hepatocellular carcinoma may present late in disease progression with isolated hypercalcemia; therefore, HCC should be considered in the differential diagnosis in a hypercalcemic patient.Keywords: hypercalcemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, Somalia
ISSN:1179-1322