Evaluation of quality of life and physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract Objective: The aim of the study is to compare the quality of life, physical activity, anxiety, depression, fear of hypoglycemia, loneliness perception in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and controls. Subjects and methods: Forty-four patients and 63 controls were included in this cr...

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Main Authors: Zeliha Çelik, Füsun Baloş Törüner, Meral Boşnak Güçlü
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2023-01-01
Series:Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-39972023000200206&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Zeliha Çelik
Füsun Baloş Törüner
Meral Boşnak Güçlü
author_facet Zeliha Çelik
Füsun Baloş Törüner
Meral Boşnak Güçlü
author_sort Zeliha Çelik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: The aim of the study is to compare the quality of life, physical activity, anxiety, depression, fear of hypoglycemia, loneliness perception in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and controls. Subjects and methods: Forty-four patients and 63 controls were included in this cross-sectional study. Quality of life (Short Form 36-SF-36), physical activity level (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), fear of hypoglycemia (Hypoglycemia Fear Survey), loneliness perception (UCLA Loneliness Scale) were evaluated. Results: Physical role limitations and general health perception subscale scores of SF-36 questionnaire in patients were significantly lower than the controls (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Role limitations due to physical problems and fear of hypoglycemia are increased, and general health perception is impaired in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Physical inactivity is an important symptom in individuals in the pandemic period. In this regard, telerehabilitation approaches will be beneficial for all individuals in increasing physical activity, improving quality of life, and decreasing anxiety, depression and loneliness perception during the pandemic period for all individuals. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach in diabetes management and dealing with problems should be considered in pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-7fbdbcdfc98b4869bb6a9d46a2abb51f2023-04-18T07:35:38ZengBrazilian Society of Endocrinology and MetabolismArchives of Endocrinology and Metabolism2359-42922023-01-0167220621310.20945/2359-3997000000531Evaluation of quality of life and physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemicZeliha Çelikhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2550-7791Füsun Baloş Törünerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-937XMeral Boşnak Güçlühttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-9912Abstract Objective: The aim of the study is to compare the quality of life, physical activity, anxiety, depression, fear of hypoglycemia, loneliness perception in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and controls. Subjects and methods: Forty-four patients and 63 controls were included in this cross-sectional study. Quality of life (Short Form 36-SF-36), physical activity level (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), fear of hypoglycemia (Hypoglycemia Fear Survey), loneliness perception (UCLA Loneliness Scale) were evaluated. Results: Physical role limitations and general health perception subscale scores of SF-36 questionnaire in patients were significantly lower than the controls (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Role limitations due to physical problems and fear of hypoglycemia are increased, and general health perception is impaired in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Physical inactivity is an important symptom in individuals in the pandemic period. In this regard, telerehabilitation approaches will be beneficial for all individuals in increasing physical activity, improving quality of life, and decreasing anxiety, depression and loneliness perception during the pandemic period for all individuals. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach in diabetes management and dealing with problems should be considered in pandemic.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-39972023000200206&lng=en&tlng=enCOVID-19quality of lifephysical activitymental healthhypoglycemia
spellingShingle Zeliha Çelik
Füsun Baloş Törüner
Meral Boşnak Güçlü
Evaluation of quality of life and physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
COVID-19
quality of life
physical activity
mental health
hypoglycemia
title Evaluation of quality of life and physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Evaluation of quality of life and physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Evaluation of quality of life and physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of quality of life and physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Evaluation of quality of life and physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort evaluation of quality of life and physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the covid 19 pandemic
topic COVID-19
quality of life
physical activity
mental health
hypoglycemia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-39972023000200206&lng=en&tlng=en
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