Detection of Organochlorine Pesticide (OCPs) Residues and Trace Metals in Some Selected Malt Drinks in Nigeria

In this study we evaluated the trace metals and toxic residues of pesticides in commercial malta drinks sold in Nigeria markets. Residual concentrations of seventeen (17) chlorinated hydrocarbons and trace metals were determined in fifteen samples of three batches each of five selected brands of Mal...

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Main Authors: Godwin O. Olutona, Sophia Toluwalogo Livingstone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Beverages
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/4/3/65
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author Godwin O. Olutona
Sophia Toluwalogo Livingstone
author_facet Godwin O. Olutona
Sophia Toluwalogo Livingstone
author_sort Godwin O. Olutona
collection DOAJ
description In this study we evaluated the trace metals and toxic residues of pesticides in commercial malta drinks sold in Nigeria markets. Residual concentrations of seventeen (17) chlorinated hydrocarbons and trace metals were determined in fifteen samples of three batches each of five selected brands of Malta drink sold in Nigeria markets. Gas Chromatograph-Electron Capture Detector (GC-ECD) and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) were employed in quantitative analysis. The results revealed that all the malt drink analyzed have one or more OCPs detected. The presence of eleven (11) OCPs residue were detected at varying concentrations. The total burden of OCPs in the samples was in the following order: AMS > DUB > MAG > HIM > MLT. Trace metals results revealed that Cd was below detection limit in all the samples while Pb; Ni and Cr were above World Health Organization and United State Environmental Protection Agency (WHO/USEPA) limits for drinking water.
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spelling doaj.art-7fc555c2af4442a6ac2dd4f1c92969332022-12-22T03:57:35ZengMDPI AGBeverages2306-57102018-09-01436510.3390/beverages4030065beverages4030065Detection of Organochlorine Pesticide (OCPs) Residues and Trace Metals in Some Selected Malt Drinks in NigeriaGodwin O. Olutona0Sophia Toluwalogo Livingstone1Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Bowen University, Iwo 232102, NigeriaDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Bowen University, Iwo 232102, NigeriaIn this study we evaluated the trace metals and toxic residues of pesticides in commercial malta drinks sold in Nigeria markets. Residual concentrations of seventeen (17) chlorinated hydrocarbons and trace metals were determined in fifteen samples of three batches each of five selected brands of Malta drink sold in Nigeria markets. Gas Chromatograph-Electron Capture Detector (GC-ECD) and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) were employed in quantitative analysis. The results revealed that all the malt drink analyzed have one or more OCPs detected. The presence of eleven (11) OCPs residue were detected at varying concentrations. The total burden of OCPs in the samples was in the following order: AMS > DUB > MAG > HIM > MLT. Trace metals results revealed that Cd was below detection limit in all the samples while Pb; Ni and Cr were above World Health Organization and United State Environmental Protection Agency (WHO/USEPA) limits for drinking water.http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/4/3/65beveragespersistent organic pollutantstoxicologycontaminationtoxic metalspublic health
spellingShingle Godwin O. Olutona
Sophia Toluwalogo Livingstone
Detection of Organochlorine Pesticide (OCPs) Residues and Trace Metals in Some Selected Malt Drinks in Nigeria
Beverages
beverages
persistent organic pollutants
toxicology
contamination
toxic metals
public health
title Detection of Organochlorine Pesticide (OCPs) Residues and Trace Metals in Some Selected Malt Drinks in Nigeria
title_full Detection of Organochlorine Pesticide (OCPs) Residues and Trace Metals in Some Selected Malt Drinks in Nigeria
title_fullStr Detection of Organochlorine Pesticide (OCPs) Residues and Trace Metals in Some Selected Malt Drinks in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Organochlorine Pesticide (OCPs) Residues and Trace Metals in Some Selected Malt Drinks in Nigeria
title_short Detection of Organochlorine Pesticide (OCPs) Residues and Trace Metals in Some Selected Malt Drinks in Nigeria
title_sort detection of organochlorine pesticide ocps residues and trace metals in some selected malt drinks in nigeria
topic beverages
persistent organic pollutants
toxicology
contamination
toxic metals
public health
url http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/4/3/65
work_keys_str_mv AT godwinoolutona detectionoforganochlorinepesticideocpsresiduesandtracemetalsinsomeselectedmaltdrinksinnigeria
AT sophiatoluwalogolivingstone detectionoforganochlorinepesticideocpsresiduesandtracemetalsinsomeselectedmaltdrinksinnigeria