A framework for inclusive AI learning design for diverse learners

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more prominent in children's lives, an increasing number of researchers and practitioners underscored the importance of integrating AI as learning content in K-12. Despite the recent efforts in developing AI curricula and guiding frameworks in AI educatio...

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Main Authors: Yukyeong Song, Lauren R. Weisberg, Shan Zhang, Xiaoyi Tian, Kristy Elizabeth Boyer, Maya Israel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000134
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author Yukyeong Song
Lauren R. Weisberg
Shan Zhang
Xiaoyi Tian
Kristy Elizabeth Boyer
Maya Israel
author_facet Yukyeong Song
Lauren R. Weisberg
Shan Zhang
Xiaoyi Tian
Kristy Elizabeth Boyer
Maya Israel
author_sort Yukyeong Song
collection DOAJ
description As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more prominent in children's lives, an increasing number of researchers and practitioners underscored the importance of integrating AI as learning content in K-12. Despite the recent efforts in developing AI curricula and guiding frameworks in AI education, the educational opportunities often do not provide equally engaging and inclusive learning experiences for all learners. To promote equality and equity in society and increase competitiveness in the AI workforce, it is essential to broaden participation in AI education. However, the framework that guides teachers and learning designers into inclusive learning design tailored for AI education is lacking. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) provides guidelines for making learning more inclusive across disciplines. Based on the principles of UDL, this paper proposes a framework to guide the design of inclusive AI learning. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify AI learning design-related articles and synthesized them into our proposed framework. Our new framework includes the core component of AI learning content (i.e., five big ideas), anchored by the three UDL principles (the “why,” “what,” and “how” of learning), and six praxes with pedagogical examples of AI education. Alongside this, we present an illustrative example of the application of our proposed framework in the context of a middle school AI summer camp. We hope this paper will guide researchers and practitioners in designing more inclusive AI learning experiences.
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spelling doaj.art-7fc7a729ec244cc796fb59a49679cf412024-03-01T05:07:39ZengElsevierComputers and Education: Artificial Intelligence2666-920X2024-06-016100212A framework for inclusive AI learning design for diverse learnersYukyeong Song0Lauren R. Weisberg1Shan Zhang2Xiaoyi Tian3Kristy Elizabeth Boyer4Maya Israel5School of Teaching & Learning, College of Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Corresponding author.School of Teaching & Learning, College of Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USASchool of Teaching & Learning, College of Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USADepartment of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USADepartment of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USASchool of Teaching & Learning, College of Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAAs artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more prominent in children's lives, an increasing number of researchers and practitioners underscored the importance of integrating AI as learning content in K-12. Despite the recent efforts in developing AI curricula and guiding frameworks in AI education, the educational opportunities often do not provide equally engaging and inclusive learning experiences for all learners. To promote equality and equity in society and increase competitiveness in the AI workforce, it is essential to broaden participation in AI education. However, the framework that guides teachers and learning designers into inclusive learning design tailored for AI education is lacking. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) provides guidelines for making learning more inclusive across disciplines. Based on the principles of UDL, this paper proposes a framework to guide the design of inclusive AI learning. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify AI learning design-related articles and synthesized them into our proposed framework. Our new framework includes the core component of AI learning content (i.e., five big ideas), anchored by the three UDL principles (the “why,” “what,” and “how” of learning), and six praxes with pedagogical examples of AI education. Alongside this, we present an illustrative example of the application of our proposed framework in the context of a middle school AI summer camp. We hope this paper will guide researchers and practitioners in designing more inclusive AI learning experiences.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000134K-12 AI educationAI learning designInclusive learning designUniversal Design for Learning (UDL)
spellingShingle Yukyeong Song
Lauren R. Weisberg
Shan Zhang
Xiaoyi Tian
Kristy Elizabeth Boyer
Maya Israel
A framework for inclusive AI learning design for diverse learners
Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
K-12 AI education
AI learning design
Inclusive learning design
Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
title A framework for inclusive AI learning design for diverse learners
title_full A framework for inclusive AI learning design for diverse learners
title_fullStr A framework for inclusive AI learning design for diverse learners
title_full_unstemmed A framework for inclusive AI learning design for diverse learners
title_short A framework for inclusive AI learning design for diverse learners
title_sort framework for inclusive ai learning design for diverse learners
topic K-12 AI education
AI learning design
Inclusive learning design
Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000134
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