Determine the Complete Configuration of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by One Photograph of Transmission Electron Microscopy

Abstract Developing a convenient method to determine the complete structure of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is important to achieve the fully controlled growth of this nanomaterial. However, approaches that can identify handedness at the atomic level with simple equipment, operation, and d...

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Main Authors: Yue Yu, Yifan Zhao, Shouheng Li, Chao Zhao, Weiming Liu, Shanshan Wang, Feng Ding, Jin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206403
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author Yue Yu
Yifan Zhao
Shouheng Li
Chao Zhao
Weiming Liu
Shanshan Wang
Feng Ding
Jin Zhang
author_facet Yue Yu
Yifan Zhao
Shouheng Li
Chao Zhao
Weiming Liu
Shanshan Wang
Feng Ding
Jin Zhang
author_sort Yue Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Developing a convenient method to determine the complete structure of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is important to achieve the fully controlled growth of this nanomaterial. However, approaches that can identify handedness at the atomic level with simple equipment, operation, and data analysis are still lacking. Here, the SWNTs/graphene (Gr) vertical heterostructures are artificially constructed with aligned interfaces to realize the lattice interpretation of SWNT upper and lower walls separately by only one transmission electron microscopy image, thus transforming the 3D handedness information to projected 2D space. Gr displays prominent out‐of‐plane deformation at the interface, promoting the energetic advantage for the aligned interface construction. The interfacial alignment between the SWNT and Gr shows no obvious dependence on either the helical angle or diameter of SWNTs. The half‐wrapping of SWNTs by deformed Gr also triggers diversified alterations in electronic structures based on theoretical calculations. 27 specimens with SWNTs prepared by two disparate methods are examined, implying equal handedness distribution in the randomly aligned SWNTs grown on quartz and potential handedness enrichment in horizontal SWNT arrays grown on a‐sapphire. This work provides a simple strategy for chiral discrimination and lays a characterization foundation for handedness‐selective growth of nanomaterials.
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spelling doaj.art-7fca56ee5c57443ca2b47e91389577372023-05-26T09:24:00ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-05-011015n/an/a10.1002/advs.202206403Determine the Complete Configuration of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by One Photograph of Transmission Electron MicroscopyYue Yu0Yifan Zhao1Shouheng Li2Chao Zhao3Weiming Liu4Shanshan Wang5Feng Ding6Jin Zhang7Center for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan 44919 South KoreaCenter for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. ChinaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Blvd Shenzhen 518055 P. R. ChinaCenter for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. ChinaCenter for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan 44919 South KoreaCenter for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. ChinaAbstract Developing a convenient method to determine the complete structure of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is important to achieve the fully controlled growth of this nanomaterial. However, approaches that can identify handedness at the atomic level with simple equipment, operation, and data analysis are still lacking. Here, the SWNTs/graphene (Gr) vertical heterostructures are artificially constructed with aligned interfaces to realize the lattice interpretation of SWNT upper and lower walls separately by only one transmission electron microscopy image, thus transforming the 3D handedness information to projected 2D space. Gr displays prominent out‐of‐plane deformation at the interface, promoting the energetic advantage for the aligned interface construction. The interfacial alignment between the SWNT and Gr shows no obvious dependence on either the helical angle or diameter of SWNTs. The half‐wrapping of SWNTs by deformed Gr also triggers diversified alterations in electronic structures based on theoretical calculations. 27 specimens with SWNTs prepared by two disparate methods are examined, implying equal handedness distribution in the randomly aligned SWNTs grown on quartz and potential handedness enrichment in horizontal SWNT arrays grown on a‐sapphire. This work provides a simple strategy for chiral discrimination and lays a characterization foundation for handedness‐selective growth of nanomaterials.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206403carbon nanotubescomplete structurecontrolled growthhandednesstransmission electron microscopy
spellingShingle Yue Yu
Yifan Zhao
Shouheng Li
Chao Zhao
Weiming Liu
Shanshan Wang
Feng Ding
Jin Zhang
Determine the Complete Configuration of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by One Photograph of Transmission Electron Microscopy
Advanced Science
carbon nanotubes
complete structure
controlled growth
handedness
transmission electron microscopy
title Determine the Complete Configuration of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by One Photograph of Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_full Determine the Complete Configuration of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by One Photograph of Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_fullStr Determine the Complete Configuration of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by One Photograph of Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Determine the Complete Configuration of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by One Photograph of Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_short Determine the Complete Configuration of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by One Photograph of Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_sort determine the complete configuration of single walled carbon nanotubes by one photograph of transmission electron microscopy
topic carbon nanotubes
complete structure
controlled growth
handedness
transmission electron microscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206403
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