FUNGI ISOLATED FROM GROUNDNUTS IN SOME LOCATIONS OF WEST JAVA
One hundred and ninety eight groundnut samples were collected from freshly harvested groundnuts (FHG), farmer storage systems (FSS), middlemen warehouses (MW), wholesalers (WS) and retailer sample (RS) during the dry and wet seasons from Cidolog, Cianjur, Sukabumi and Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, in...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SEAMEO, BIOTROP
1996-01-01
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| Series: | Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/126/97 |
| _version_ | 1818058795325063168 |
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| author | O.s. DHARMAPUTRA I. RETNOWATI |
| author_facet | O.s. DHARMAPUTRA I. RETNOWATI |
| author_sort | O.s. DHARMAPUTRA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | One hundred and ninety eight groundnut samples were collected from freshly harvested groundnuts (FHG), farmer storage systems (FSS), middlemen warehouses (MW), wholesalers (WS) and retailer sample (RS) during the dry and wet seasons from Cidolog, Cianjur, Sukabumi and Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, in 1990/1991. The moisture content (m.c.), intactness of kernels, and the percentages of groundnut kernels infected by each species of fungi were analyzed. In genera), the m.c. of the samples collected during the dry season was lower than of those collected during the wet season. Also, the m.c. of samples collected from FHG, FSS and MW was higher than of those collected from WS and RS. The m.c. of samples collected from FHG was the highest (12.5-45.75%), but the percentages of damaged kernels were the lowest (2.5-13.8%), because the samples were shelled manually. A total of 25 species of fungi were isolated from samples collected from the 4 localities. They were Acremonium strictum, Aspergillus candidus, A. flavus, A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. tamarii, A. wentii, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. sphaerospermum, Eumtium chevalieri, E. repens, E. rubrum, Fusarium equiseti, F. longipes, F. oxysporum, F. semitectum, Mucor sp., Papulaspora sp., Pestalotia sp., Penicillium aethiopicum, P. citrinum, Rhizapus sp., R. stolonifer and Syncephalastrum sp. The predominant fungi in samples collected from Cidolog and Sukabumi during the dry season were Aspergillus wentii, while those collected from Cianjur and Bogor were A. niger. The percentages of kernels infected by A. wentii in samples collected from Cidolog and Sukabumi were between 30-100% and 36-100%, respectively, while those of kernels infected by A. nigerin samples collected from Cianjur and Bogor were between 34-93% and 14-98%, respectively. The predominant fungi in samples collected from each location during the wet season were A. flavus. The percentage of kernels infected by the fungus in samples collected from Bogor was the highest (83-100%). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:06:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7fcc1d5e3503444d9b5215d3ee80bd14 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0215-6334 1907-770X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:06:18Z |
| publishDate | 1996-01-01 |
| publisher | SEAMEO, BIOTROP |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-7fcc1d5e3503444d9b5215d3ee80bd142022-12-22T01:47:50ZengSEAMEO, BIOTROPBiotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology0215-63341907-770X1996-01-0191525FUNGI ISOLATED FROM GROUNDNUTS IN SOME LOCATIONS OF WEST JAVAO.s. DHARMAPUTRAI. RETNOWATIOne hundred and ninety eight groundnut samples were collected from freshly harvested groundnuts (FHG), farmer storage systems (FSS), middlemen warehouses (MW), wholesalers (WS) and retailer sample (RS) during the dry and wet seasons from Cidolog, Cianjur, Sukabumi and Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, in 1990/1991. The moisture content (m.c.), intactness of kernels, and the percentages of groundnut kernels infected by each species of fungi were analyzed. In genera), the m.c. of the samples collected during the dry season was lower than of those collected during the wet season. Also, the m.c. of samples collected from FHG, FSS and MW was higher than of those collected from WS and RS. The m.c. of samples collected from FHG was the highest (12.5-45.75%), but the percentages of damaged kernels were the lowest (2.5-13.8%), because the samples were shelled manually. A total of 25 species of fungi were isolated from samples collected from the 4 localities. They were Acremonium strictum, Aspergillus candidus, A. flavus, A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. tamarii, A. wentii, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. sphaerospermum, Eumtium chevalieri, E. repens, E. rubrum, Fusarium equiseti, F. longipes, F. oxysporum, F. semitectum, Mucor sp., Papulaspora sp., Pestalotia sp., Penicillium aethiopicum, P. citrinum, Rhizapus sp., R. stolonifer and Syncephalastrum sp. The predominant fungi in samples collected from Cidolog and Sukabumi during the dry season were Aspergillus wentii, while those collected from Cianjur and Bogor were A. niger. The percentages of kernels infected by A. wentii in samples collected from Cidolog and Sukabumi were between 30-100% and 36-100%, respectively, while those of kernels infected by A. nigerin samples collected from Cianjur and Bogor were between 34-93% and 14-98%, respectively. The predominant fungi in samples collected from each location during the wet season were A. flavus. The percentage of kernels infected by the fungus in samples collected from Bogor was the highest (83-100%).http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/126/97Indonesia/West Java/Stored product pests/Groundnut/Fungi/Acremonium strictum/Aspergillus sp./Botryodiplodia theobromae/Cladosporium sp./Eurotium sp./Fusarium sp./Mucor sp./Papulaspora sp./Pestalotia sp./SPenicillum sp/Rhizopus sp./Syncephalastrum sp./Moisture content. |
| spellingShingle | O.s. DHARMAPUTRA I. RETNOWATI FUNGI ISOLATED FROM GROUNDNUTS IN SOME LOCATIONS OF WEST JAVA Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Indonesia/West Java/Stored product pests/Groundnut/Fungi/Acremonium strictum/Aspergillus sp./Botryodiplodia theobromae/Cladosporium sp./Eurotium sp./Fusarium sp./Mucor sp./Papulaspora sp./Pestalotia sp./SPenicillum sp/Rhizopus sp./Syncephalastrum sp./Moisture content. |
| title | FUNGI ISOLATED FROM GROUNDNUTS IN SOME LOCATIONS OF WEST JAVA |
| title_full | FUNGI ISOLATED FROM GROUNDNUTS IN SOME LOCATIONS OF WEST JAVA |
| title_fullStr | FUNGI ISOLATED FROM GROUNDNUTS IN SOME LOCATIONS OF WEST JAVA |
| title_full_unstemmed | FUNGI ISOLATED FROM GROUNDNUTS IN SOME LOCATIONS OF WEST JAVA |
| title_short | FUNGI ISOLATED FROM GROUNDNUTS IN SOME LOCATIONS OF WEST JAVA |
| title_sort | fungi isolated from groundnuts in some locations of west java |
| topic | Indonesia/West Java/Stored product pests/Groundnut/Fungi/Acremonium strictum/Aspergillus sp./Botryodiplodia theobromae/Cladosporium sp./Eurotium sp./Fusarium sp./Mucor sp./Papulaspora sp./Pestalotia sp./SPenicillum sp/Rhizopus sp./Syncephalastrum sp./Moisture content. |
| url | http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/126/97 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT osdharmaputra fungiisolatedfromgroundnutsinsomelocationsofwestjava AT iretnowati fungiisolatedfromgroundnutsinsomelocationsofwestjava |