In situ cooling with ice water for the easier removal of self-expanding nitinol stents

Background: It is yet to be determined what effects temperature has on the properties of nitinol in order to simplify the process of removing nitinol self-expanding metal stents (SEMS). Materials and methods: We describe the procedure for removal of SEMS in a total of 11 cases with 9 pati...

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Main Authors: Daniel Merkel, Eckhard Brinkmann, Daniel Wiens, Karl-Michael Derwahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2015-02-01
Series:Endoscopy International Open
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0034-1390760
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author Daniel Merkel
Eckhard Brinkmann
Daniel Wiens
Karl-Michael Derwahl
author_facet Daniel Merkel
Eckhard Brinkmann
Daniel Wiens
Karl-Michael Derwahl
author_sort Daniel Merkel
collection DOAJ
description Background: It is yet to be determined what effects temperature has on the properties of nitinol in order to simplify the process of removing nitinol self-expanding metal stents (SEMS). Materials and methods: We describe the procedure for removal of SEMS in a total of 11 cases with 9 patients. A study involving cooling of nitinol stents in situ with ice water just before their removal was attempted. Results: All stents were removed successfully. In partially covered and in fully covered stents, the stent rigidity was noticeably reduced following cooling. Stent removal was performed by inversion, which was achieved by pulling on the stent from its distal end. No adverse events were observed during this trial. Conclusion: The higher pliability of the stents after ice-water cooling facilitates stent removal. With this method, a mobilization of all stents by the invagination technique was achieved. The separation of the uncoated stent ends from the intestinal wall by the invagination technique, as well as the mucosal vasoconstriction resulting from the cooling, lead to an easier SEMS removal and may serve to prevent severe bleeding of the mucosal wall during this process.
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spelling doaj.art-7fd6b91849d14f379b51ecd39f5161f52022-12-21T18:50:27ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGEndoscopy International Open2364-37222196-97362015-02-010301E51E5510.1055/s-0034-1390760In situ cooling with ice water for the easier removal of self-expanding nitinol stentsDaniel Merkel0Eckhard Brinkmann1Daniel Wiens2Karl-Michael Derwahl3Clinic for Internal Medicine, St. Hedwig-Krankenhaus, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Josefs-Hospital, Cloppenburg, GermanyClinic for Internal Medicine, St. Hedwig-Krankenhaus, Berlin, GermanyClinic for Internal Medicine, St. Hedwig-Krankenhaus, Berlin, GermanyBackground: It is yet to be determined what effects temperature has on the properties of nitinol in order to simplify the process of removing nitinol self-expanding metal stents (SEMS). Materials and methods: We describe the procedure for removal of SEMS in a total of 11 cases with 9 patients. A study involving cooling of nitinol stents in situ with ice water just before their removal was attempted. Results: All stents were removed successfully. In partially covered and in fully covered stents, the stent rigidity was noticeably reduced following cooling. Stent removal was performed by inversion, which was achieved by pulling on the stent from its distal end. No adverse events were observed during this trial. Conclusion: The higher pliability of the stents after ice-water cooling facilitates stent removal. With this method, a mobilization of all stents by the invagination technique was achieved. The separation of the uncoated stent ends from the intestinal wall by the invagination technique, as well as the mucosal vasoconstriction resulting from the cooling, lead to an easier SEMS removal and may serve to prevent severe bleeding of the mucosal wall during this process.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0034-1390760
spellingShingle Daniel Merkel
Eckhard Brinkmann
Daniel Wiens
Karl-Michael Derwahl
In situ cooling with ice water for the easier removal of self-expanding nitinol stents
Endoscopy International Open
title In situ cooling with ice water for the easier removal of self-expanding nitinol stents
title_full In situ cooling with ice water for the easier removal of self-expanding nitinol stents
title_fullStr In situ cooling with ice water for the easier removal of self-expanding nitinol stents
title_full_unstemmed In situ cooling with ice water for the easier removal of self-expanding nitinol stents
title_short In situ cooling with ice water for the easier removal of self-expanding nitinol stents
title_sort in situ cooling with ice water for the easier removal of self expanding nitinol stents
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0034-1390760
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