Design at hackathons: new opportunities for design research

Hackathons are short-term events at which participants work in small groups to ideate, develop and present a solution to a problem. Despite their popularity, and significant relevance to design research, they have only recently come into research focus. This study presents a review of the existing l...

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Main Authors: Meagan Flus, Ada Hurst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Design Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2053470121000019/type/journal_article
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author Meagan Flus
Ada Hurst
author_facet Meagan Flus
Ada Hurst
author_sort Meagan Flus
collection DOAJ
description Hackathons are short-term events at which participants work in small groups to ideate, develop and present a solution to a problem. Despite their popularity, and significant relevance to design research, they have only recently come into research focus. This study presents a review of the existing literature on the characteristics of designing at hackathons. Hackathon participants are found to follow typical divergence–convergence patterns in their design process throughout the hackathon. Unique features include the initial effort to form teams and the significant emphasis on preparing and delivering a solution demo at the final pitch. Therefore, hackathons present themselves as a unique setting in which design is conducted and learned, and by extension, can be studied. Overall, the review provides a foundation to inform future research on design at hackathons. Methodological limitations of current studies on hackathons are discussed and the feasibility of more systematic studies of design in these types of settings is assessed. Further, we explore how the unique nature of the hackathon format and the diverse profiles of hackathon participants with regards to subject matter knowledge, design expertise and prior hackathon experience may affect design cognition and behaviour at each stage of the design process in distinctive ways.
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spelling doaj.art-7fd6d560b4104084a82775f8685058402023-03-09T12:32:01ZengCambridge University PressDesign Science2053-47012021-01-01710.1017/dsj.2021.1Design at hackathons: new opportunities for design researchMeagan Flus0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-7796Ada Hurst1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-8566Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, CanadaDepartment of Management Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, CanadaHackathons are short-term events at which participants work in small groups to ideate, develop and present a solution to a problem. Despite their popularity, and significant relevance to design research, they have only recently come into research focus. This study presents a review of the existing literature on the characteristics of designing at hackathons. Hackathon participants are found to follow typical divergence–convergence patterns in their design process throughout the hackathon. Unique features include the initial effort to form teams and the significant emphasis on preparing and delivering a solution demo at the final pitch. Therefore, hackathons present themselves as a unique setting in which design is conducted and learned, and by extension, can be studied. Overall, the review provides a foundation to inform future research on design at hackathons. Methodological limitations of current studies on hackathons are discussed and the feasibility of more systematic studies of design in these types of settings is assessed. Further, we explore how the unique nature of the hackathon format and the diverse profiles of hackathon participants with regards to subject matter knowledge, design expertise and prior hackathon experience may affect design cognition and behaviour at each stage of the design process in distinctive ways.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2053470121000019/type/journal_articlehackathondesignliterature review
spellingShingle Meagan Flus
Ada Hurst
Design at hackathons: new opportunities for design research
Design Science
hackathon
design
literature review
title Design at hackathons: new opportunities for design research
title_full Design at hackathons: new opportunities for design research
title_fullStr Design at hackathons: new opportunities for design research
title_full_unstemmed Design at hackathons: new opportunities for design research
title_short Design at hackathons: new opportunities for design research
title_sort design at hackathons new opportunities for design research
topic hackathon
design
literature review
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2053470121000019/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT meaganflus designathackathonsnewopportunitiesfordesignresearch
AT adahurst designathackathonsnewopportunitiesfordesignresearch