Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>
Scaffold proteins serve important roles in cellular signaling by integrating inputs from multiple signaling molecules to regulate downstream effectors that, in turn, carry out specific biological functions. One such protein, Axin, represents a major evolutionarily conserved scaffold protein in metaz...
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MDPI AG
2019-10-01
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Series: | Journal of Developmental Biology |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2221-3759/7/4/20 |
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author | Avijit Mallick Shane K. B. Taylor Ayush Ranawade Bhagwati P. Gupta |
author_facet | Avijit Mallick Shane K. B. Taylor Ayush Ranawade Bhagwati P. Gupta |
author_sort | Avijit Mallick |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Scaffold proteins serve important roles in cellular signaling by integrating inputs from multiple signaling molecules to regulate downstream effectors that, in turn, carry out specific biological functions. One such protein, Axin, represents a major evolutionarily conserved scaffold protein in metazoans that participates in the WNT pathway and other pathways to regulate diverse cellular processes. This review summarizes the vast amount of literature on the regulation and functions of the Axin family of genes in eukaryotes, with a specific focus on <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> development. By combining early studies with recent findings, the review is aimed to serve as an updated reference for the roles of Axin in <i>C. elegans</i> and other model systems. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2221-3759 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-12T19:35:09Z |
publishDate | 2019-10-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Journal of Developmental Biology |
spelling | doaj.art-7fd898c4f94a44238f59c92cb230499c2022-12-22T00:14:20ZengMDPI AGJournal of Developmental Biology2221-37592019-10-01742010.3390/jdb7040020jdb7040020Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>Avijit Mallick0Shane K. B. Taylor1Ayush Ranawade2Bhagwati P. Gupta3Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S-4K1, CanadaDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S-4K1, CanadaDepartment of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S-4K1, CanadaScaffold proteins serve important roles in cellular signaling by integrating inputs from multiple signaling molecules to regulate downstream effectors that, in turn, carry out specific biological functions. One such protein, Axin, represents a major evolutionarily conserved scaffold protein in metazoans that participates in the WNT pathway and other pathways to regulate diverse cellular processes. This review summarizes the vast amount of literature on the regulation and functions of the Axin family of genes in eukaryotes, with a specific focus on <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> development. By combining early studies with recent findings, the review is aimed to serve as an updated reference for the roles of Axin in <i>C. elegans</i> and other model systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2221-3759/7/4/20axin<i>c. elegans</i><i>pry-1</i><i>axl-1</i>wnt signalingscaffolding proteinsignal transductiondevelopment |
spellingShingle | Avijit Mallick Shane K. B. Taylor Ayush Ranawade Bhagwati P. Gupta Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i> Journal of Developmental Biology axin <i>c. elegans</i> <i>pry-1</i> <i>axl-1</i> wnt signaling scaffolding protein signal transduction development |
title | Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i> |
title_full | Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i> |
title_fullStr | Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i> |
title_full_unstemmed | Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i> |
title_short | Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i> |
title_sort | axin family of scaffolding proteins in development lessons from i c elegans i |
topic | axin <i>c. elegans</i> <i>pry-1</i> <i>axl-1</i> wnt signaling scaffolding protein signal transduction development |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2221-3759/7/4/20 |
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