Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>

Scaffold proteins serve important roles in cellular signaling by integrating inputs from multiple signaling molecules to regulate downstream effectors that, in turn, carry out specific biological functions. One such protein, Axin, represents a major evolutionarily conserved scaffold protein in metaz...

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Main Authors: Avijit Mallick, Shane K. B. Taylor, Ayush Ranawade, Bhagwati P. Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2221-3759/7/4/20
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author Avijit Mallick
Shane K. B. Taylor
Ayush Ranawade
Bhagwati P. Gupta
author_facet Avijit Mallick
Shane K. B. Taylor
Ayush Ranawade
Bhagwati P. Gupta
author_sort Avijit Mallick
collection DOAJ
description Scaffold proteins serve important roles in cellular signaling by integrating inputs from multiple signaling molecules to regulate downstream effectors that, in turn, carry out specific biological functions. One such protein, Axin, represents a major evolutionarily conserved scaffold protein in metazoans that participates in the WNT pathway and other pathways to regulate diverse cellular processes. This review summarizes the vast amount of literature on the regulation and functions of the Axin family of genes in eukaryotes, with a specific focus on <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> development. By combining early studies with recent findings, the review is aimed to serve as an updated reference for the roles of Axin in <i>C. elegans</i> and other model systems.
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spelling doaj.art-7fd898c4f94a44238f59c92cb230499c2022-12-22T00:14:20ZengMDPI AGJournal of Developmental Biology2221-37592019-10-01742010.3390/jdb7040020jdb7040020Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>Avijit Mallick0Shane K. B. Taylor1Ayush Ranawade2Bhagwati P. Gupta3Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S-4K1, CanadaDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S-4K1, CanadaDepartment of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S-4K1, CanadaScaffold proteins serve important roles in cellular signaling by integrating inputs from multiple signaling molecules to regulate downstream effectors that, in turn, carry out specific biological functions. One such protein, Axin, represents a major evolutionarily conserved scaffold protein in metazoans that participates in the WNT pathway and other pathways to regulate diverse cellular processes. This review summarizes the vast amount of literature on the regulation and functions of the Axin family of genes in eukaryotes, with a specific focus on <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> development. By combining early studies with recent findings, the review is aimed to serve as an updated reference for the roles of Axin in <i>C. elegans</i> and other model systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2221-3759/7/4/20axin<i>c. elegans</i><i>pry-1</i><i>axl-1</i>wnt signalingscaffolding proteinsignal transductiondevelopment
spellingShingle Avijit Mallick
Shane K. B. Taylor
Ayush Ranawade
Bhagwati P. Gupta
Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>
Journal of Developmental Biology
axin
<i>c. elegans</i>
<i>pry-1</i>
<i>axl-1</i>
wnt signaling
scaffolding protein
signal transduction
development
title Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>
title_full Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>
title_fullStr Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>
title_full_unstemmed Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>
title_short Axin Family of Scaffolding Proteins in Development: Lessons from <i>C. elegans</i>
title_sort axin family of scaffolding proteins in development lessons from i c elegans i
topic axin
<i>c. elegans</i>
<i>pry-1</i>
<i>axl-1</i>
wnt signaling
scaffolding protein
signal transduction
development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2221-3759/7/4/20
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