Graph theoretical defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart grids

Abstract This paper addresses false data injection, which is one of the most significant security challenges in smart grids. Having an accurately estimated state is of great importance for maintaining a stable running condition of smart grids. To preserve the accuracy of the estimated state, bad dat...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Hasan ANSARI, Vahid Tabataba VAKILI, Behnam BAHRAK, Parmiss TAVASSOLI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-018-0432-2
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author Mohammad Hasan ANSARI
Vahid Tabataba VAKILI
Behnam BAHRAK
Parmiss TAVASSOLI
author_facet Mohammad Hasan ANSARI
Vahid Tabataba VAKILI
Behnam BAHRAK
Parmiss TAVASSOLI
author_sort Mohammad Hasan ANSARI
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper addresses false data injection, which is one of the most significant security challenges in smart grids. Having an accurately estimated state is of great importance for maintaining a stable running condition of smart grids. To preserve the accuracy of the estimated state, bad data detection (BDD) mechanisms are utilized to remove erroneous measurements due to meter failures or outsider attacks. In this paper we use a graph-theoretical formulation for false data injection attacks in smart grids and propose defense mechanisms to mitigating this type of attacks. To this end we discuss characteristics of a typical smart grid graph such as planarity. Then we propose three different approaches for finding optimal protected meters set: a fast and efficient heuristic algorithm that works well in practice, an approximation algorithm that provides guarantee for the quality of the protected set, and an exact algorithm that find the optimal solution. Our extensive simulation results show that our algorithms outperform similar existing solutions in terms of different performance metrics.
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spelling doaj.art-7fd8d98052cb427d9030db5b1b6f71892022-12-21T16:58:27ZengIEEEJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2196-56252196-54202018-09-016586087110.1007/s40565-018-0432-2Graph theoretical defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart gridsMohammad Hasan ANSARI0Vahid Tabataba VAKILI1Behnam BAHRAK2Parmiss TAVASSOLI3Electrical Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and TechnologyElectrical Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and TechnologyElectrical Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and TechnologyElectrical Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and TechnologyAbstract This paper addresses false data injection, which is one of the most significant security challenges in smart grids. Having an accurately estimated state is of great importance for maintaining a stable running condition of smart grids. To preserve the accuracy of the estimated state, bad data detection (BDD) mechanisms are utilized to remove erroneous measurements due to meter failures or outsider attacks. In this paper we use a graph-theoretical formulation for false data injection attacks in smart grids and propose defense mechanisms to mitigating this type of attacks. To this end we discuss characteristics of a typical smart grid graph such as planarity. Then we propose three different approaches for finding optimal protected meters set: a fast and efficient heuristic algorithm that works well in practice, an approximation algorithm that provides guarantee for the quality of the protected set, and an exact algorithm that find the optimal solution. Our extensive simulation results show that our algorithms outperform similar existing solutions in terms of different performance metrics.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-018-0432-2Smart gridsFalse data injectionAttackMinimum Steiner tree problem
spellingShingle Mohammad Hasan ANSARI
Vahid Tabataba VAKILI
Behnam BAHRAK
Parmiss TAVASSOLI
Graph theoretical defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart grids
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Smart grids
False data injection
Attack
Minimum Steiner tree problem
title Graph theoretical defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart grids
title_full Graph theoretical defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart grids
title_fullStr Graph theoretical defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart grids
title_full_unstemmed Graph theoretical defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart grids
title_short Graph theoretical defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart grids
title_sort graph theoretical defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart grids
topic Smart grids
False data injection
Attack
Minimum Steiner tree problem
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-018-0432-2
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