Conventional knowledge, general attitudes and risk perceptions towards zoonotic diseases among Maasai in northern Tanzania
Understanding factors influencing conventional medical knowledge (CMK), general attitudes and risk perceptions of zoonotic diseases among rural residents who face risk of exposure to such diseases is important for human, livestock, and wildlife health. Focusing on Maasai from Makame, Kiteto District...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021-05-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021011440 |
| _version_ | 1819150124185550848 |
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| author | E.R. Kriegel D.J.R. Cherney C. Kiffner |
| author_facet | E.R. Kriegel D.J.R. Cherney C. Kiffner |
| author_sort | E.R. Kriegel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Understanding factors influencing conventional medical knowledge (CMK), general attitudes and risk perceptions of zoonotic diseases among rural residents who face risk of exposure to such diseases is important for human, livestock, and wildlife health. Focusing on Maasai from Makame, Kiteto District (Tanzania) who largely maintained a semi-nomadic lifestyle, we evaluated respondents’ CMK of causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention methods of rabies, brucellosis, and anthrax. In addition, we identified socio-demographic correlates of CMK with respect to the target zoonoses. Finally, we assessed the relative frequency of practices that increase the risk of pathogen transmission, and compared the risk perception of the three diseases. We conducted structured interviews with Maasai respondents (n = 46) in six sub-villages of Makame and considered education, gender, age, and wealth (indicated by standardized number of livestock) as potential correlates of CMK. Respondents had greater CMK of rabies and anthrax, but feared anthrax the most. Receiving formal education increased rabies CMK (p ≤ 0.05). The CMK of anthrax and brucellosis was not associated with any of the tested variables (p > 0.05). Risk perceptions were correlated with knowledge scores for rabies and anthrax (p ≤ 0.05), and multiple interviewees reported engaging in practices that potentially enhance pathogen transmission. Specific socio-demographic attributes (i.e., formal education) may explain the observed variation in CMK of zoonotic diseases. This information can be used to develop and tailor health education programs for specific at-risk groups. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T14:12:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7fdc13d2194e4fe59d0ba39d01d1fa4d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T14:12:31Z |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-7fdc13d2194e4fe59d0ba39d01d1fa4d2022-12-21T18:23:10ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-05-0175e07041Conventional knowledge, general attitudes and risk perceptions towards zoonotic diseases among Maasai in northern TanzaniaE.R. Kriegel0D.J.R. Cherney1C. Kiffner2Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4801 USADepartment of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4801 USA; Corresponding author.Center for Wildlife Management Studies, The School for Field Studies, PO Box 304, Karatu, Tanzania; Junior Research Group Human-Wildlife Conflict & Coexistence, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Research Area Land Use and Governance, Müncheberg, GermanyUnderstanding factors influencing conventional medical knowledge (CMK), general attitudes and risk perceptions of zoonotic diseases among rural residents who face risk of exposure to such diseases is important for human, livestock, and wildlife health. Focusing on Maasai from Makame, Kiteto District (Tanzania) who largely maintained a semi-nomadic lifestyle, we evaluated respondents’ CMK of causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention methods of rabies, brucellosis, and anthrax. In addition, we identified socio-demographic correlates of CMK with respect to the target zoonoses. Finally, we assessed the relative frequency of practices that increase the risk of pathogen transmission, and compared the risk perception of the three diseases. We conducted structured interviews with Maasai respondents (n = 46) in six sub-villages of Makame and considered education, gender, age, and wealth (indicated by standardized number of livestock) as potential correlates of CMK. Respondents had greater CMK of rabies and anthrax, but feared anthrax the most. Receiving formal education increased rabies CMK (p ≤ 0.05). The CMK of anthrax and brucellosis was not associated with any of the tested variables (p > 0.05). Risk perceptions were correlated with knowledge scores for rabies and anthrax (p ≤ 0.05), and multiple interviewees reported engaging in practices that potentially enhance pathogen transmission. Specific socio-demographic attributes (i.e., formal education) may explain the observed variation in CMK of zoonotic diseases. This information can be used to develop and tailor health education programs for specific at-risk groups.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021011440Zoonotic disease knowledgeRisk perceptionRabiesAnthraxBrucellosis |
| spellingShingle | E.R. Kriegel D.J.R. Cherney C. Kiffner Conventional knowledge, general attitudes and risk perceptions towards zoonotic diseases among Maasai in northern Tanzania Heliyon Zoonotic disease knowledge Risk perception Rabies Anthrax Brucellosis |
| title | Conventional knowledge, general attitudes and risk perceptions towards zoonotic diseases among Maasai in northern Tanzania |
| title_full | Conventional knowledge, general attitudes and risk perceptions towards zoonotic diseases among Maasai in northern Tanzania |
| title_fullStr | Conventional knowledge, general attitudes and risk perceptions towards zoonotic diseases among Maasai in northern Tanzania |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conventional knowledge, general attitudes and risk perceptions towards zoonotic diseases among Maasai in northern Tanzania |
| title_short | Conventional knowledge, general attitudes and risk perceptions towards zoonotic diseases among Maasai in northern Tanzania |
| title_sort | conventional knowledge general attitudes and risk perceptions towards zoonotic diseases among maasai in northern tanzania |
| topic | Zoonotic disease knowledge Risk perception Rabies Anthrax Brucellosis |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021011440 |
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