LEGALITY OF THE USE OF CLUSTER BOMBS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: A SHORT OVERVIEW

The war in Ukraine brought the collective security system towards a dead-end street. After raising the question of nuclear threat, another long-time forgotten question arises again, waking up the ghosts that slept for more than a half-century- the use of cluster bombs. Although an international con...

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Main Authors: Vesna Poposka, Abdulmecit Nuredin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Research and European Studies 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Liberty and International Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e-jlia.com/index.php/jlia/article/view/1405
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author Vesna Poposka
Abdulmecit Nuredin
author_facet Vesna Poposka
Abdulmecit Nuredin
author_sort Vesna Poposka
collection DOAJ
description The war in Ukraine brought the collective security system towards a dead-end street. After raising the question of nuclear threat, another long-time forgotten question arises again, waking up the ghosts that slept for more than a half-century- the use of cluster bombs. Although an international convention prohibits this type of weapon, neither Ukraine, Russia, nor the United States are part of it, which leads back to the agony of fragmentation of international law versus the erga omnes concept of universally applicable norms and customary rules. Since the war is official and intensive, the law of armed conflict applies no matter which of the states involved denies it or names it differently. The use of cluster munitions from both sides is highly contested in international law—the paper aimed to provide an overview of the applicable legal framework through analytical and comparative methods. Although there is a general notion that cluster munition is banned under international law, the paper’s results show this is not the ultimate case. Contextualisation relies on the four basic principles of humanitarian law.
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spelling doaj.art-7fde16ae5d734bff9369d4d08c4d434d2024-04-14T20:02:06ZengInstitute for Research and European StudiesJournal of Liberty and International Affairs1857-97602024-04-01101LEGALITY OF THE USE OF CLUSTER BOMBS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: A SHORT OVERVIEW Vesna Poposka0Abdulmecit Nuredin1Faculty of Law, International VISION University - Gostivar, North MacedoniaFaculty of Law, International VISION University - Gostivar, North Macedonia The war in Ukraine brought the collective security system towards a dead-end street. After raising the question of nuclear threat, another long-time forgotten question arises again, waking up the ghosts that slept for more than a half-century- the use of cluster bombs. Although an international convention prohibits this type of weapon, neither Ukraine, Russia, nor the United States are part of it, which leads back to the agony of fragmentation of international law versus the erga omnes concept of universally applicable norms and customary rules. Since the war is official and intensive, the law of armed conflict applies no matter which of the states involved denies it or names it differently. The use of cluster munitions from both sides is highly contested in international law—the paper aimed to provide an overview of the applicable legal framework through analytical and comparative methods. Although there is a general notion that cluster munition is banned under international law, the paper’s results show this is not the ultimate case. Contextualisation relies on the four basic principles of humanitarian law. https://www.e-jlia.com/index.php/jlia/article/view/1405International Humanitarian LawWarCluster BombsUkraine
spellingShingle Vesna Poposka
Abdulmecit Nuredin
LEGALITY OF THE USE OF CLUSTER BOMBS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: A SHORT OVERVIEW
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs
International Humanitarian Law
War
Cluster Bombs
Ukraine
title LEGALITY OF THE USE OF CLUSTER BOMBS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: A SHORT OVERVIEW
title_full LEGALITY OF THE USE OF CLUSTER BOMBS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: A SHORT OVERVIEW
title_fullStr LEGALITY OF THE USE OF CLUSTER BOMBS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: A SHORT OVERVIEW
title_full_unstemmed LEGALITY OF THE USE OF CLUSTER BOMBS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: A SHORT OVERVIEW
title_short LEGALITY OF THE USE OF CLUSTER BOMBS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: A SHORT OVERVIEW
title_sort legality of the use of cluster bombs in international law a short overview
topic International Humanitarian Law
War
Cluster Bombs
Ukraine
url https://www.e-jlia.com/index.php/jlia/article/view/1405
work_keys_str_mv AT vesnapoposka legalityoftheuseofclusterbombsininternationallawashortoverview
AT abdulmecitnuredin legalityoftheuseofclusterbombsininternationallawashortoverview