Antipredatory function of head shape for vipers and their mimics.
Most research into the adaptive significance of warning signals has focused on the colouration and patterns of prey animals. However, behaviour, odour and body shape can also have signal functions and thereby reduce predators' willingness to attack defended prey. European vipers all have a dist...
Main Authors: | Janne K Valkonen, Ossi Nokelainen, Johanna Mappes |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2011-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3144867?pdf=render |
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