Proposal of performance-based fragility concept incorporating failure consequence and application to seismic fragility of piping systems

After the Great East Japan earthquake, measures for beyond design basis events have become more important. For a component, mitigation of an influence of a failure on its safety performance is required in addition to prevention of the failure. These kinds of measures are reduced the risk of safety p...

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Main Authors: Akihiro MANO, Takuya SATO, Masakazu ICHIMIYA, Naoto KASAHARA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2024-03-01
Series:Mechanical Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/11/2/11_23-00515/_pdf/-char/en
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author Akihiro MANO
Takuya SATO
Masakazu ICHIMIYA
Naoto KASAHARA
author_facet Akihiro MANO
Takuya SATO
Masakazu ICHIMIYA
Naoto KASAHARA
author_sort Akihiro MANO
collection DOAJ
description After the Great East Japan earthquake, measures for beyond design basis events have become more important. For a component, mitigation of an influence of a failure on its safety performance is required in addition to prevention of the failure. These kinds of measures are reduced the risk of safety performance defined as multiplication of failure frequency and failure consequence regarding impact on safety performance. One of safety analyses regarding such measures is fragility analysis. However, the existing fragility is represented using failure probability, and does not take into account the failure consequence. In this paper, for the purpose of more rational fragility analysis, we propose a new concept of performance-based fragility incorporating failure consequence, which represents the risk of safety performance degradation. In addition, to present the effectiveness, the proposed fragility is quantified by applying to a piping system subjected to excessive earthquakes which is a key issue of beyond design basis event. A piping system subjected to excessive earthquake can fail by ratchet, fatigue, collapse, and break. These failure modes have different occurrence conditions and lead to different consequences about core cooling performance. After the analyses on occurrence probability and failure consequence on each failure modes, the proposed fragility is calculated as the multiplication of them.
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spelling doaj.art-7fe57e3a9f2d437db044eaa67beac47d2024-04-16T01:29:37ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersMechanical Engineering Journal2187-97452024-03-0111223-0051523-0051510.1299/mej.23-00515mejProposal of performance-based fragility concept incorporating failure consequence and application to seismic fragility of piping systemsAkihiro MANO0Takuya SATO1Masakazu ICHIMIYA2Naoto KASAHARA3The University of TokyoThe University of TokyoThe University of TokyoThe University of TokyoAfter the Great East Japan earthquake, measures for beyond design basis events have become more important. For a component, mitigation of an influence of a failure on its safety performance is required in addition to prevention of the failure. These kinds of measures are reduced the risk of safety performance defined as multiplication of failure frequency and failure consequence regarding impact on safety performance. One of safety analyses regarding such measures is fragility analysis. However, the existing fragility is represented using failure probability, and does not take into account the failure consequence. In this paper, for the purpose of more rational fragility analysis, we propose a new concept of performance-based fragility incorporating failure consequence, which represents the risk of safety performance degradation. In addition, to present the effectiveness, the proposed fragility is quantified by applying to a piping system subjected to excessive earthquakes which is a key issue of beyond design basis event. A piping system subjected to excessive earthquake can fail by ratchet, fatigue, collapse, and break. These failure modes have different occurrence conditions and lead to different consequences about core cooling performance. After the analyses on occurrence probability and failure consequence on each failure modes, the proposed fragility is calculated as the multiplication of them.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/11/2/11_23-00515/_pdf/-char/enfragilityperformance-based conceptfailure modebeyond design basis eventcore cooling performanceflow ratepiping systemearthquake
spellingShingle Akihiro MANO
Takuya SATO
Masakazu ICHIMIYA
Naoto KASAHARA
Proposal of performance-based fragility concept incorporating failure consequence and application to seismic fragility of piping systems
Mechanical Engineering Journal
fragility
performance-based concept
failure mode
beyond design basis event
core cooling performance
flow rate
piping system
earthquake
title Proposal of performance-based fragility concept incorporating failure consequence and application to seismic fragility of piping systems
title_full Proposal of performance-based fragility concept incorporating failure consequence and application to seismic fragility of piping systems
title_fullStr Proposal of performance-based fragility concept incorporating failure consequence and application to seismic fragility of piping systems
title_full_unstemmed Proposal of performance-based fragility concept incorporating failure consequence and application to seismic fragility of piping systems
title_short Proposal of performance-based fragility concept incorporating failure consequence and application to seismic fragility of piping systems
title_sort proposal of performance based fragility concept incorporating failure consequence and application to seismic fragility of piping systems
topic fragility
performance-based concept
failure mode
beyond design basis event
core cooling performance
flow rate
piping system
earthquake
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/11/2/11_23-00515/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT akihiromano proposalofperformancebasedfragilityconceptincorporatingfailureconsequenceandapplicationtoseismicfragilityofpipingsystems
AT takuyasato proposalofperformancebasedfragilityconceptincorporatingfailureconsequenceandapplicationtoseismicfragilityofpipingsystems
AT masakazuichimiya proposalofperformancebasedfragilityconceptincorporatingfailureconsequenceandapplicationtoseismicfragilityofpipingsystems
AT naotokasahara proposalofperformancebasedfragilityconceptincorporatingfailureconsequenceandapplicationtoseismicfragilityofpipingsystems