Site-Specific Transient Receptor Potential Channel Mechanisms and Their Characteristics for Targeted Chronic Itch Treatment

Chronic itch is a debilitating condition with limited treatment options, severely affecting quality of life. The identification of pruriceptors has sparked a growing interest in the therapeutic potential of TRP channels in the context of itch. In this regard, we provided a comprehensive overview of...

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Main Authors: Eun Jin Go, Ji Yeon Lee, Yong Ho Kim, Chul-Kyu Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/14/1/107
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author Eun Jin Go
Ji Yeon Lee
Yong Ho Kim
Chul-Kyu Park
author_facet Eun Jin Go
Ji Yeon Lee
Yong Ho Kim
Chul-Kyu Park
author_sort Eun Jin Go
collection DOAJ
description Chronic itch is a debilitating condition with limited treatment options, severely affecting quality of life. The identification of pruriceptors has sparked a growing interest in the therapeutic potential of TRP channels in the context of itch. In this regard, we provided a comprehensive overview of the site-specific expression of TRP channels and their associated functions in response to a range of pruritogens. Although several potent antipruritic compounds that target specific TRP channels have been developed and have demonstrated efficacy in various chronic itch conditions through experimental means, a more thorough understanding of the potential for adverse effects or interactions with other TRP channels or GPCRs is necessary to develop novel and selective therapeutics that target TRP channels for treating chronic itch. This review focuses on the mechanism of itch associated with TRP channels at specific sites, from the skin to the sensory neuron, with the aim of suggesting specific therapeutic targets for treating this condition.
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spelling doaj.art-7fe5e4668d1b4b5c93a9ce3b5ae1e50b2024-01-26T15:21:10ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2024-01-0114110710.3390/biom14010107Site-Specific Transient Receptor Potential Channel Mechanisms and Their Characteristics for Targeted Chronic Itch TreatmentEun Jin Go0Ji Yeon Lee1Yong Ho Kim2Chul-Kyu Park3Gachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Republic of KoreaGachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaGachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaChronic itch is a debilitating condition with limited treatment options, severely affecting quality of life. The identification of pruriceptors has sparked a growing interest in the therapeutic potential of TRP channels in the context of itch. In this regard, we provided a comprehensive overview of the site-specific expression of TRP channels and their associated functions in response to a range of pruritogens. Although several potent antipruritic compounds that target specific TRP channels have been developed and have demonstrated efficacy in various chronic itch conditions through experimental means, a more thorough understanding of the potential for adverse effects or interactions with other TRP channels or GPCRs is necessary to develop novel and selective therapeutics that target TRP channels for treating chronic itch. This review focuses on the mechanism of itch associated with TRP channels at specific sites, from the skin to the sensory neuron, with the aim of suggesting specific therapeutic targets for treating this condition.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/14/1/107chronic itchTRP channelsskinsensory neurons
spellingShingle Eun Jin Go
Ji Yeon Lee
Yong Ho Kim
Chul-Kyu Park
Site-Specific Transient Receptor Potential Channel Mechanisms and Their Characteristics for Targeted Chronic Itch Treatment
Biomolecules
chronic itch
TRP channels
skin
sensory neurons
title Site-Specific Transient Receptor Potential Channel Mechanisms and Their Characteristics for Targeted Chronic Itch Treatment
title_full Site-Specific Transient Receptor Potential Channel Mechanisms and Their Characteristics for Targeted Chronic Itch Treatment
title_fullStr Site-Specific Transient Receptor Potential Channel Mechanisms and Their Characteristics for Targeted Chronic Itch Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Site-Specific Transient Receptor Potential Channel Mechanisms and Their Characteristics for Targeted Chronic Itch Treatment
title_short Site-Specific Transient Receptor Potential Channel Mechanisms and Their Characteristics for Targeted Chronic Itch Treatment
title_sort site specific transient receptor potential channel mechanisms and their characteristics for targeted chronic itch treatment
topic chronic itch
TRP channels
skin
sensory neurons
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/14/1/107
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AT jiyeonlee sitespecifictransientreceptorpotentialchannelmechanismsandtheircharacteristicsfortargetedchronicitchtreatment
AT yonghokim sitespecifictransientreceptorpotentialchannelmechanismsandtheircharacteristicsfortargetedchronicitchtreatment
AT chulkyupark sitespecifictransientreceptorpotentialchannelmechanismsandtheircharacteristicsfortargetedchronicitchtreatment