Manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of Peru

Introduction: Violence against women is a widespread social problem throughout the world, which can manifest in various ways depending on the context of the woman. Objective: To compare the manifestations of violence against women, in urban and rural areas of Peru. Methods: Observational, descriptiv...

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Main Authors: John Barja-Ore, Annguiel Flores-Paucarima, Jhoyssi Campos-Enrique, Amalia Burga-Martos
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: ECIMED 2022-11-01
Series:Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/2187
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author John Barja-Ore
Annguiel Flores-Paucarima
Jhoyssi Campos-Enrique
Amalia Burga-Martos
author_facet John Barja-Ore
Annguiel Flores-Paucarima
Jhoyssi Campos-Enrique
Amalia Burga-Martos
author_sort John Barja-Ore
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Violence against women is a widespread social problem throughout the world, which can manifest in various ways depending on the context of the woman. Objective: To compare the manifestations of violence against women, in urban and rural areas of Peru. Methods: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out with the databases of the 2019 Demographic and Family Health Survey. The records of 21518 women of reproductive age were analyzed; weighted and unweighted frequencies were estimated, and the chi-square test (χ2) was applied. Results: The prevalence of violence against women was 57.7%. In psychological violence, it was found that the partner incites jealousy or annoys the woman (36.4%), humiliated her in front of other people (18.5%) and threatened to leave home / take away her children or help economic (16.3%) were more frequent in urban areas (p< 0.001). In physical violence, partner hitting with a fist or another object (17.3%) and kicking or dragging (11.9%) was higher in rural areas (p< 0.001). In sexual violence, 7.2% and 6% of women in rural and urban areas, respectively, were forced to have sexual relations (p= 0.049). Conclusions: Violence against women is more frequent in urban than in rural areas.
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spelling doaj.art-7fe60cd3d4ee4c15a0192293d84e89fc2022-12-30T16:45:29ZspaECIMEDRevista Cubana de Medicina Militar1561-30462022-11-01514e02202187e02202187645Manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of PeruJohn Barja-Ore0Annguiel Flores-Paucarima1Jhoyssi Campos-Enrique2Amalia Burga-Martos3Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosUniversidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú.Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Huánuco, Perú.Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Cajamarca, Perú.Introduction: Violence against women is a widespread social problem throughout the world, which can manifest in various ways depending on the context of the woman. Objective: To compare the manifestations of violence against women, in urban and rural areas of Peru. Methods: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out with the databases of the 2019 Demographic and Family Health Survey. The records of 21518 women of reproductive age were analyzed; weighted and unweighted frequencies were estimated, and the chi-square test (χ2) was applied. Results: The prevalence of violence against women was 57.7%. In psychological violence, it was found that the partner incites jealousy or annoys the woman (36.4%), humiliated her in front of other people (18.5%) and threatened to leave home / take away her children or help economic (16.3%) were more frequent in urban areas (p< 0.001). In physical violence, partner hitting with a fist or another object (17.3%) and kicking or dragging (11.9%) was higher in rural areas (p< 0.001). In sexual violence, 7.2% and 6% of women in rural and urban areas, respectively, were forced to have sexual relations (p= 0.049). Conclusions: Violence against women is more frequent in urban than in rural areas.https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/2187violencia contra la mujerviolencia de parejamedio ruralárea urbana.
spellingShingle John Barja-Ore
Annguiel Flores-Paucarima
Jhoyssi Campos-Enrique
Amalia Burga-Martos
Manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of Peru
Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
violencia contra la mujer
violencia de pareja
medio rural
área urbana.
title Manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of Peru
title_full Manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of Peru
title_fullStr Manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of Peru
title_full_unstemmed Manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of Peru
title_short Manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of Peru
title_sort manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of peru
topic violencia contra la mujer
violencia de pareja
medio rural
área urbana.
url https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/2187
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