Association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis: a population-based time-series study

Abstract Background To identify the association of meteorological factors/ambient air pollutants with medical care utilization for urolithiasis and estimate the effect size/time lags. Methods This is a population-based time-series analysis of 300,000 urolithiasis cases from eight large metropolitan...

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Main Authors: Tae Il Noh, Jinwook Hong, Seok Ho Kang, Jaehun Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-12-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02614-5
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author Tae Il Noh
Jinwook Hong
Seok Ho Kang
Jaehun Jung
author_facet Tae Il Noh
Jinwook Hong
Seok Ho Kang
Jaehun Jung
author_sort Tae Il Noh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To identify the association of meteorological factors/ambient air pollutants with medical care utilization for urolithiasis and estimate the effect size/time lags. Methods This is a population-based time-series analysis of 300,000 urolithiasis cases from eight large metropolitan areas in Korea. Seventeen meteorological factors and ambient air pollutants were measured daily during 2002–2017 for each metropolis. Data on daily medical utilization owing to urolithiasis were collected. A generalized additive model was used while factoring in the nonlinear relationship between meteorological factors/ambient air pollutants and urolithiasis and a time lag of ≤10 days. A multivariate analysis was performed. Backward elimination with an Akaike information criterion was used for fitting the multivariate model. Results Urolithiasis was significantly associated with average temperature, diurnal temperature range, sunshine duration, particulate matter (PM) ≤2.5 μm, and carbon monoxide (CO) levels. The incidence of ureteral stones was positively correlated with average temperature, PM ≤2.5 μm level, and CO level (time lags 0–9, 2–4, and 0–9 days, respectively). The incidence of renal stones was positively correlated with PM ≤2.5 μm and CO levels (time lags 2–4 and 0–9 days, respectively). PM ≤2.5 μm (0.05 and 0.07% per 10 μg/m3) and CO (2.05 and 2.25% per 0.1 ppm) conferred the highest excess risk on ureteral and renal stones. Conclusions Urolithiasis is affected by various meteorological factors and ambient air pollutants, PM ≤2.5 μm, and CO levels may be novel potential risk factors for this condition.
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spelling doaj.art-7fec366aa7174bfa8d08b4dedee69db82022-12-21T19:30:41ZengBMCBMC Nephrology1471-23692021-12-012211910.1186/s12882-021-02614-5Association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis: a population-based time-series studyTae Il Noh0Jinwook Hong1Seok Ho Kang2Jaehun Jung3Department of Urology, Korea University School of MedicineArtificial Intelligence and Big-Data Convergence Center, Gachon University Gil Medical CenterDepartment of Urology, Korea University School of MedicineArtificial Intelligence and Big-Data Convergence Center, Gachon University Gil Medical CenterAbstract Background To identify the association of meteorological factors/ambient air pollutants with medical care utilization for urolithiasis and estimate the effect size/time lags. Methods This is a population-based time-series analysis of 300,000 urolithiasis cases from eight large metropolitan areas in Korea. Seventeen meteorological factors and ambient air pollutants were measured daily during 2002–2017 for each metropolis. Data on daily medical utilization owing to urolithiasis were collected. A generalized additive model was used while factoring in the nonlinear relationship between meteorological factors/ambient air pollutants and urolithiasis and a time lag of ≤10 days. A multivariate analysis was performed. Backward elimination with an Akaike information criterion was used for fitting the multivariate model. Results Urolithiasis was significantly associated with average temperature, diurnal temperature range, sunshine duration, particulate matter (PM) ≤2.5 μm, and carbon monoxide (CO) levels. The incidence of ureteral stones was positively correlated with average temperature, PM ≤2.5 μm level, and CO level (time lags 0–9, 2–4, and 0–9 days, respectively). The incidence of renal stones was positively correlated with PM ≤2.5 μm and CO levels (time lags 2–4 and 0–9 days, respectively). PM ≤2.5 μm (0.05 and 0.07% per 10 μg/m3) and CO (2.05 and 2.25% per 0.1 ppm) conferred the highest excess risk on ureteral and renal stones. Conclusions Urolithiasis is affected by various meteorological factors and ambient air pollutants, PM ≤2.5 μm, and CO levels may be novel potential risk factors for this condition.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02614-5Air pollutionClimate, meteorological factorsUrolithiasis
spellingShingle Tae Il Noh
Jinwook Hong
Seok Ho Kang
Jaehun Jung
Association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis: a population-based time-series study
BMC Nephrology
Air pollution
Climate, meteorological factors
Urolithiasis
title Association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis: a population-based time-series study
title_full Association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis: a population-based time-series study
title_fullStr Association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis: a population-based time-series study
title_full_unstemmed Association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis: a population-based time-series study
title_short Association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis: a population-based time-series study
title_sort association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis a population based time series study
topic Air pollution
Climate, meteorological factors
Urolithiasis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02614-5
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AT seokhokang associationofmeteorologicalfactorsandambientairpollutiononmedicalcareutilizationforurolithiasisapopulationbasedtimeseriesstudy
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