Nanostructure and Luminescent Properties of Bimetallic Lanthanide Eu/Gd, Tb/Gd and Eu/Tb Coordination Polymers

This study presents the synthesis, structural and luminescence properties for lanthanide metal–organic frameworks (LnMOFs), which belong to the sub-class of coordination polymers. The series of nanosized LnMOFs (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Eu<sub>0.5</sub>Gd<sub>0.5</sub>, Tb<sub>...

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Main Authors: Helena Brunckova, Erika Mudra, Lucas Rocha, Eduardo Nassar, Willian Nascimento, Hristo Kolev, Maksym Lisnichuk, Alexandra Kovalcikova, Zuzana Molcanova, Magdalena Strečkova, Lubomir Medvecky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Inorganics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/10/77
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author Helena Brunckova
Erika Mudra
Lucas Rocha
Eduardo Nassar
Willian Nascimento
Hristo Kolev
Maksym Lisnichuk
Alexandra Kovalcikova
Zuzana Molcanova
Magdalena Strečkova
Lubomir Medvecky
author_facet Helena Brunckova
Erika Mudra
Lucas Rocha
Eduardo Nassar
Willian Nascimento
Hristo Kolev
Maksym Lisnichuk
Alexandra Kovalcikova
Zuzana Molcanova
Magdalena Strečkova
Lubomir Medvecky
author_sort Helena Brunckova
collection DOAJ
description This study presents the synthesis, structural and luminescence properties for lanthanide metal–organic frameworks (LnMOFs), which belong to the sub-class of coordination polymers. The series of nanosized LnMOFs (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Eu<sub>0.5</sub>Gd<sub>0.5</sub>, Tb<sub>0.5</sub>Gd<sub>0.5</sub> and Eu<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>) was prepared by solvothermal synthesis using a modulator (sodium acetate). We investigated the various surface chemistry compositions of the isostructural LnMOFs with a [Ln(btc)] structure (BTC: Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS confirmed the mixed-valent Eu<sup>3+</sup> and Eu<sup>2+</sup> compounds, and the presence of Tb in both +3 and +4 valence states, and one +3 valency of Gd. A nanostructure of mixed LnMOFs (EuGd, TbGd and EuTb) with a rod-like shape is related to luminescence properties. The MOFs (EuTb and EuGd) presented Comission Internationale de l’Éclairage (CIE) chromaticities of x = 0.666 and y = 0.331, and x = 0.654 and y = 0.348, respectively, in the red region. They were better than the values desired for use in commercial phosphors, which are x = 0.64 and y = 0.35. For [Tb/Gd(btc)], the CIE coordinates were x = 0.334 and y = 0.562, presenting emissions in the green region. Bimetallic LnMOFs are very promising UV light sensors for biological applications.
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spelling doaj.art-80022745450c4279835eefb2e20dc1ec2023-11-22T18:38:24ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402021-10-019107710.3390/inorganics9100077Nanostructure and Luminescent Properties of Bimetallic Lanthanide Eu/Gd, Tb/Gd and Eu/Tb Coordination PolymersHelena Brunckova0Erika Mudra1Lucas Rocha2Eduardo Nassar3Willian Nascimento4Hristo Kolev5Maksym Lisnichuk6Alexandra Kovalcikova7Zuzana Molcanova8Magdalena Strečkova9Lubomir Medvecky10Institute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaInstitute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaUniversidade de Franca, Science &Technology, Av. Armando Salles Oliveira 201, Franca 14404-600, BrazilUniversidade de Franca, Science &Technology, Av. Armando Salles Oliveira 201, Franca 14404-600, BrazilUniversidade de Franca, Science &Technology, Av. Armando Salles Oliveira 201, Franca 14404-600, BrazilInstitute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., BU-1113 Sofia, BulgariaInstitute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaInstitute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaInstitute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaInstitute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaInstitute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaThis study presents the synthesis, structural and luminescence properties for lanthanide metal–organic frameworks (LnMOFs), which belong to the sub-class of coordination polymers. The series of nanosized LnMOFs (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Eu<sub>0.5</sub>Gd<sub>0.5</sub>, Tb<sub>0.5</sub>Gd<sub>0.5</sub> and Eu<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>) was prepared by solvothermal synthesis using a modulator (sodium acetate). We investigated the various surface chemistry compositions of the isostructural LnMOFs with a [Ln(btc)] structure (BTC: Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS confirmed the mixed-valent Eu<sup>3+</sup> and Eu<sup>2+</sup> compounds, and the presence of Tb in both +3 and +4 valence states, and one +3 valency of Gd. A nanostructure of mixed LnMOFs (EuGd, TbGd and EuTb) with a rod-like shape is related to luminescence properties. The MOFs (EuTb and EuGd) presented Comission Internationale de l’Éclairage (CIE) chromaticities of x = 0.666 and y = 0.331, and x = 0.654 and y = 0.348, respectively, in the red region. They were better than the values desired for use in commercial phosphors, which are x = 0.64 and y = 0.35. For [Tb/Gd(btc)], the CIE coordinates were x = 0.334 and y = 0.562, presenting emissions in the green region. Bimetallic LnMOFs are very promising UV light sensors for biological applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/10/77coordination polymersmetal-organic frameworkslanthanidessolvothermal synthesisX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyluminescence
spellingShingle Helena Brunckova
Erika Mudra
Lucas Rocha
Eduardo Nassar
Willian Nascimento
Hristo Kolev
Maksym Lisnichuk
Alexandra Kovalcikova
Zuzana Molcanova
Magdalena Strečkova
Lubomir Medvecky
Nanostructure and Luminescent Properties of Bimetallic Lanthanide Eu/Gd, Tb/Gd and Eu/Tb Coordination Polymers
Inorganics
coordination polymers
metal-organic frameworks
lanthanides
solvothermal synthesis
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
luminescence
title Nanostructure and Luminescent Properties of Bimetallic Lanthanide Eu/Gd, Tb/Gd and Eu/Tb Coordination Polymers
title_full Nanostructure and Luminescent Properties of Bimetallic Lanthanide Eu/Gd, Tb/Gd and Eu/Tb Coordination Polymers
title_fullStr Nanostructure and Luminescent Properties of Bimetallic Lanthanide Eu/Gd, Tb/Gd and Eu/Tb Coordination Polymers
title_full_unstemmed Nanostructure and Luminescent Properties of Bimetallic Lanthanide Eu/Gd, Tb/Gd and Eu/Tb Coordination Polymers
title_short Nanostructure and Luminescent Properties of Bimetallic Lanthanide Eu/Gd, Tb/Gd and Eu/Tb Coordination Polymers
title_sort nanostructure and luminescent properties of bimetallic lanthanide eu gd tb gd and eu tb coordination polymers
topic coordination polymers
metal-organic frameworks
lanthanides
solvothermal synthesis
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
luminescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/10/77
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