Mary Astell on Neighborly Love

In discussing the obligation to love everyone, Mary Astell (1666–1731) recognizes and responds to what I call the theocentric challenge: if humans are required to love God entirely, then they cannot fulfill the second requirement to love their neighbor. In exploring how Astell responds to this chall...

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Main Author: Timothy Yenter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/6/475
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author Timothy Yenter
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author_sort Timothy Yenter
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description In discussing the obligation to love everyone, Mary Astell (1666–1731) recognizes and responds to what I call the theocentric challenge: if humans are required to love God entirely, then they cannot fulfill the second requirement to love their neighbor. In exploring how Astell responds to this challenge, I argue that Astell is an astute metaphysician who does not endorse the metaphysical views she praises. This viewpoint helps us to understand the complicated relationship between her views and those of Descartes, Malebranche, Henry More, and John Norris, as well as her sophisticated approach to biblical interpretation and theology. Attending to theocentrism opens up new avenues of research in the study of early modern philosophy. It also helps us to see connections between Astell and other theocentric philosophers such as Spinoza and Anne Conway.
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spelling doaj.art-8003d6d4b841409e822a018429f92a332023-11-23T18:44:12ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-05-0113647510.3390/rel13060475Mary Astell on Neighborly LoveTimothy Yenter0Department of Philosophy and Religion, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USAIn discussing the obligation to love everyone, Mary Astell (1666–1731) recognizes and responds to what I call the theocentric challenge: if humans are required to love God entirely, then they cannot fulfill the second requirement to love their neighbor. In exploring how Astell responds to this challenge, I argue that Astell is an astute metaphysician who does not endorse the metaphysical views she praises. This viewpoint helps us to understand the complicated relationship between her views and those of Descartes, Malebranche, Henry More, and John Norris, as well as her sophisticated approach to biblical interpretation and theology. Attending to theocentrism opens up new avenues of research in the study of early modern philosophy. It also helps us to see connections between Astell and other theocentric philosophers such as Spinoza and Anne Conway.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/6/475Mary AstellJohn Norristheocentrismegocentrismbenevolenceoccasionalism
spellingShingle Timothy Yenter
Mary Astell on Neighborly Love
Religions
Mary Astell
John Norris
theocentrism
egocentrism
benevolence
occasionalism
title Mary Astell on Neighborly Love
title_full Mary Astell on Neighborly Love
title_fullStr Mary Astell on Neighborly Love
title_full_unstemmed Mary Astell on Neighborly Love
title_short Mary Astell on Neighborly Love
title_sort mary astell on neighborly love
topic Mary Astell
John Norris
theocentrism
egocentrism
benevolence
occasionalism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/6/475
work_keys_str_mv AT timothyyenter maryastellonneighborlylove