Knowing When to Self-Eat – Fine-Tuning Autophagy Through ATG8 Iso-forms in Plants

Autophagy is a catabolic process that takes place under both normal and adverse conditions and is important for the degradation of various organelles and proteins that are no longer needed. Thus, it can be viewed as both a constitutive recycling machinery and an adaptation mechanism. Increase in the...

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Main Authors: Svetlana Boycheva Woltering, Erika Isono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.579875/full
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author Svetlana Boycheva Woltering
Svetlana Boycheva Woltering
Erika Isono
author_facet Svetlana Boycheva Woltering
Svetlana Boycheva Woltering
Erika Isono
author_sort Svetlana Boycheva Woltering
collection DOAJ
description Autophagy is a catabolic process that takes place under both normal and adverse conditions and is important for the degradation of various organelles and proteins that are no longer needed. Thus, it can be viewed as both a constitutive recycling machinery and an adaptation mechanism. Increase in the activity of autophagy can be caused by multiple biotic and abiotic stress factors. Though intensive research in the past decade has elucidated many molecular details of plant autophagy, the mechanisms of induction and regulation of the process remain understudied. Here, we discuss the role of ATG8 proteins in autophagic signaling and regulation with an emphasis on the significance of ATG8 diversification for adapting autophagy to the changing needs of plants.
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spelling doaj.art-80093af27a754e118168453de059b1812022-12-21T23:01:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2020-11-011110.3389/fpls.2020.579875579875Knowing When to Self-Eat – Fine-Tuning Autophagy Through ATG8 Iso-forms in PlantsSvetlana Boycheva Woltering0Svetlana Boycheva Woltering1Erika Isono2Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, GermanyZukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, GermanyDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, GermanyAutophagy is a catabolic process that takes place under both normal and adverse conditions and is important for the degradation of various organelles and proteins that are no longer needed. Thus, it can be viewed as both a constitutive recycling machinery and an adaptation mechanism. Increase in the activity of autophagy can be caused by multiple biotic and abiotic stress factors. Though intensive research in the past decade has elucidated many molecular details of plant autophagy, the mechanisms of induction and regulation of the process remain understudied. Here, we discuss the role of ATG8 proteins in autophagic signaling and regulation with an emphasis on the significance of ATG8 diversification for adapting autophagy to the changing needs of plants.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.579875/fullplant autophagyadaptation mechanismrecyclingabiotic stressregulatorregulation target
spellingShingle Svetlana Boycheva Woltering
Svetlana Boycheva Woltering
Erika Isono
Knowing When to Self-Eat – Fine-Tuning Autophagy Through ATG8 Iso-forms in Plants
Frontiers in Plant Science
plant autophagy
adaptation mechanism
recycling
abiotic stress
regulator
regulation target
title Knowing When to Self-Eat – Fine-Tuning Autophagy Through ATG8 Iso-forms in Plants
title_full Knowing When to Self-Eat – Fine-Tuning Autophagy Through ATG8 Iso-forms in Plants
title_fullStr Knowing When to Self-Eat – Fine-Tuning Autophagy Through ATG8 Iso-forms in Plants
title_full_unstemmed Knowing When to Self-Eat – Fine-Tuning Autophagy Through ATG8 Iso-forms in Plants
title_short Knowing When to Self-Eat – Fine-Tuning Autophagy Through ATG8 Iso-forms in Plants
title_sort knowing when to self eat fine tuning autophagy through atg8 iso forms in plants
topic plant autophagy
adaptation mechanism
recycling
abiotic stress
regulator
regulation target
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.579875/full
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