GEDI DATA WITHIN GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A RESOURCE FOR INLAND SURFACE WATER MONITORING

<p>Freshwater is one the most important renewable water resources of the planet but, due to climate change, surface freshwater available in the form of lakes, rivers, reservoirs, snow, and glaciers is becoming significantly threatened. As a result, surface water level monitoring is fundamental...

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Main Authors: A. Hamoudzadeh, R. Ravanelli, M. Crespi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2023-04-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-1-2023/131/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-131-2023.pdf
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author A. Hamoudzadeh
R. Ravanelli
M. Crespi
M. Crespi
author_facet A. Hamoudzadeh
R. Ravanelli
M. Crespi
M. Crespi
author_sort A. Hamoudzadeh
collection DOAJ
description <p>Freshwater is one the most important renewable water resources of the planet but, due to climate change, surface freshwater available in the form of lakes, rivers, reservoirs, snow, and glaciers is becoming significantly threatened. As a result, surface water level monitoring is fundamental for understanding climatic changes and their impact on humans and biodiversity.</p><p>This study evaluates the accuracy of the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) instrument for monitoring inland water levels. Four lakes in northern Italy were selected for comparison with gauge station measurements. To evaluate the accuracy of GEDI altimetric data, two steps of outlier removal are proposed. The first stage employs GEDI metadata to filter out footprints with very low accuracy. Then, a robust version of the standard 3&sigma; test using a 3NMAD (Normalized Median Absolute Deviation) test is iteratively applied.</p><p>After the outlier removal, which led to the elimination of between 80% to 87% of the data, the remaining footprints show an average standard deviation of 0.36 m, a mean NMAD of 0.38 m, and a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.44 m, proving the promising potentialities of GEDI L2A altimetric data for inland water monitoring.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-8009797a21e24c49a806e82b9713309b2023-04-21T14:40:17ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342023-04-01XLVIII-M-1-202313113610.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-131-2023GEDI DATA WITHIN GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A RESOURCE FOR INLAND SURFACE WATER MONITORINGA. Hamoudzadeh0R. Ravanelli1M. Crespi2M. Crespi3Sapienza University of Rome, DICEA, Geodesy and Geomatics Division, ItalySapienza University of Rome, DICEA, Geodesy and Geomatics Division, ItalySapienza University of Rome, DICEA, Geodesy and Geomatics Division, ItalySapienza School for Advanced Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy<p>Freshwater is one the most important renewable water resources of the planet but, due to climate change, surface freshwater available in the form of lakes, rivers, reservoirs, snow, and glaciers is becoming significantly threatened. As a result, surface water level monitoring is fundamental for understanding climatic changes and their impact on humans and biodiversity.</p><p>This study evaluates the accuracy of the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) instrument for monitoring inland water levels. Four lakes in northern Italy were selected for comparison with gauge station measurements. To evaluate the accuracy of GEDI altimetric data, two steps of outlier removal are proposed. The first stage employs GEDI metadata to filter out footprints with very low accuracy. Then, a robust version of the standard 3&sigma; test using a 3NMAD (Normalized Median Absolute Deviation) test is iteratively applied.</p><p>After the outlier removal, which led to the elimination of between 80% to 87% of the data, the remaining footprints show an average standard deviation of 0.36 m, a mean NMAD of 0.38 m, and a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.44 m, proving the promising potentialities of GEDI L2A altimetric data for inland water monitoring.</p>https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-1-2023/131/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-131-2023.pdf
spellingShingle A. Hamoudzadeh
R. Ravanelli
M. Crespi
M. Crespi
GEDI DATA WITHIN GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A RESOURCE FOR INLAND SURFACE WATER MONITORING
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title GEDI DATA WITHIN GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A RESOURCE FOR INLAND SURFACE WATER MONITORING
title_full GEDI DATA WITHIN GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A RESOURCE FOR INLAND SURFACE WATER MONITORING
title_fullStr GEDI DATA WITHIN GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A RESOURCE FOR INLAND SURFACE WATER MONITORING
title_full_unstemmed GEDI DATA WITHIN GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A RESOURCE FOR INLAND SURFACE WATER MONITORING
title_short GEDI DATA WITHIN GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A RESOURCE FOR INLAND SURFACE WATER MONITORING
title_sort gedi data within google earth engine preliminary analysis of a resource for inland surface water monitoring
url https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-1-2023/131/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-131-2023.pdf
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