The SLMTA programme: Transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries

Background: Efficient and reliable laboratory services are essential to effective and well-functioning health systems. Laboratory managers play a critical role in ensuring the quality and timeliness of these services. However, few laboratory management programmes focus on the competencies required f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katy Yao, Talkmore Maruta, Elizabeth T. Luman, John N. Nkengasong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2014-09-01
Series:African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajlmonline.org/index.php/ajlm/article/view/194
_version_ 1818200201633988608
author Katy Yao
Talkmore Maruta
Elizabeth T. Luman
John N. Nkengasong
author_facet Katy Yao
Talkmore Maruta
Elizabeth T. Luman
John N. Nkengasong
author_sort Katy Yao
collection DOAJ
description Background: Efficient and reliable laboratory services are essential to effective and well-functioning health systems. Laboratory managers play a critical role in ensuring the quality and timeliness of these services. However, few laboratory management programmes focus on the competencies required for the daily operations of a laboratory in resource-limited settings. This report provides a detailed description of an innovative laboratory management training tool called Strengthening Laboratory Management Toward Accreditation (SLMTA) and highlights some challenges, achievements and lessons learned during the first five years of implementation (2009–2013) in developing countries. Programme: SLMTA is a competency-based programme that uses a series of short courses and work-based learning projects to effect immediate and measurable laboratory improvement, while empowering laboratory managers to implement practical quality management systems to ensure better patient care. A SLMTA training programme spans from 12 to 18 months; after each workshop, participants implement improvement projects supported by regular supervisory visits or on-site mentoring. In order to assess strengths, weaknesses and progress made by the laboratory, audits are conducted using the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO) Stepwise Laboratory Quality Improvement Process Towards Accreditation (SLIPTA) checklist, which is based on International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 15189 requirements. These internal audits are conducted at the beginning and end of the SLMTA training programme. Conclusion: Within five years, SLMTA had been implemented in 617 laboratories in 47 countries, transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries. To our knowledge, SLMTA is the first programme that makes an explicit connection between the performance of specific management behaviours and routines and ISO 15189 requirements. Because of this close relationship, SLMTA is uniquely positioned to help laboratories seek accreditation to ISO 15189.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T02:33:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8009f0bddd2b43c6b7178727bf49e5c4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2225-2002
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T02:33:54Z
publishDate 2014-09-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
spelling doaj.art-8009f0bddd2b43c6b7178727bf49e5c42022-12-22T00:41:20ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Laboratory Medicine2225-20022014-09-01321810.4102/ajlm.v3i1.194The SLMTA programme: Transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countriesKaty Yao0Talkmore Maruta1Elizabeth T. Luman2John N. Nkengasong3International Laboratory Branch, Division of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, United StatesAfrican Society for Laboratory Medicine (ASLM), Addis Ababa, EthiopiaInternational Laboratory Branch, Division of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, United StatesInternational Laboratory Branch, Division of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, United StatesBackground: Efficient and reliable laboratory services are essential to effective and well-functioning health systems. Laboratory managers play a critical role in ensuring the quality and timeliness of these services. However, few laboratory management programmes focus on the competencies required for the daily operations of a laboratory in resource-limited settings. This report provides a detailed description of an innovative laboratory management training tool called Strengthening Laboratory Management Toward Accreditation (SLMTA) and highlights some challenges, achievements and lessons learned during the first five years of implementation (2009–2013) in developing countries. Programme: SLMTA is a competency-based programme that uses a series of short courses and work-based learning projects to effect immediate and measurable laboratory improvement, while empowering laboratory managers to implement practical quality management systems to ensure better patient care. A SLMTA training programme spans from 12 to 18 months; after each workshop, participants implement improvement projects supported by regular supervisory visits or on-site mentoring. In order to assess strengths, weaknesses and progress made by the laboratory, audits are conducted using the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO) Stepwise Laboratory Quality Improvement Process Towards Accreditation (SLIPTA) checklist, which is based on International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 15189 requirements. These internal audits are conducted at the beginning and end of the SLMTA training programme. Conclusion: Within five years, SLMTA had been implemented in 617 laboratories in 47 countries, transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries. To our knowledge, SLMTA is the first programme that makes an explicit connection between the performance of specific management behaviours and routines and ISO 15189 requirements. Because of this close relationship, SLMTA is uniquely positioned to help laboratories seek accreditation to ISO 15189.http://www.ajlmonline.org/index.php/ajlm/article/view/194SLMTAlaboratoryStrengthening Laboratory Management Toward Accreditation
spellingShingle Katy Yao
Talkmore Maruta
Elizabeth T. Luman
John N. Nkengasong
The SLMTA programme: Transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
SLMTA
laboratory
Strengthening Laboratory Management Toward Accreditation
title The SLMTA programme: Transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries
title_full The SLMTA programme: Transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries
title_fullStr The SLMTA programme: Transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries
title_full_unstemmed The SLMTA programme: Transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries
title_short The SLMTA programme: Transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries
title_sort slmta programme transforming the laboratory landscape in developing countries
topic SLMTA
laboratory
Strengthening Laboratory Management Toward Accreditation
url http://www.ajlmonline.org/index.php/ajlm/article/view/194
work_keys_str_mv AT katyyao theslmtaprogrammetransformingthelaboratorylandscapeindevelopingcountries
AT talkmoremaruta theslmtaprogrammetransformingthelaboratorylandscapeindevelopingcountries
AT elizabethtluman theslmtaprogrammetransformingthelaboratorylandscapeindevelopingcountries
AT johnnnkengasong theslmtaprogrammetransformingthelaboratorylandscapeindevelopingcountries
AT katyyao slmtaprogrammetransformingthelaboratorylandscapeindevelopingcountries
AT talkmoremaruta slmtaprogrammetransformingthelaboratorylandscapeindevelopingcountries
AT elizabethtluman slmtaprogrammetransformingthelaboratorylandscapeindevelopingcountries
AT johnnnkengasong slmtaprogrammetransformingthelaboratorylandscapeindevelopingcountries