Host-parasite interaction and impact of mite infection on mosquito population

ABSTRACT During the present study, the host-parasite relationship between mosquitoes and parasitic mites was investigated. The 8954 individuals of male and female mosquitoes belonging to 26 genera: seven each of Aedes and Culex, six of Anopheles and one each of Toxorhynchites, Coquillettidia and Ura...

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Main Authors: Atwa A. Atwa, Anwar L. Bilgrami, Ahmad I.M. Al-Saggaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia
Series:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000200101&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Atwa A. Atwa
Anwar L. Bilgrami
Ahmad I.M. Al-Saggaf
author_facet Atwa A. Atwa
Anwar L. Bilgrami
Ahmad I.M. Al-Saggaf
author_sort Atwa A. Atwa
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT During the present study, the host-parasite relationship between mosquitoes and parasitic mites was investigated. The 8954 individuals of male and female mosquitoes belonging to 26 genera: seven each of Aedes and Culex, six of Anopheles and one each of Toxorhynchites, Coquillettidia and Uranotaenia were collected from 200 sites. The male and female mosquitoes were collected from the State of Uttar Pradesh, located at 26.8500° N, 80.9100° E in North India by deploying Carbon dioxide-baited and gravid traps. The intensity of mite's infection, type and number of mites attached to mosquitoes, mite's preference for body parts and host sexes were the parameters used to determine host-parasite relationship. Eight species of mites: Arrenurus acuminatus, Ar. gibberifrons, Ar. danbyensis, Ar. madaraszi, Ar. kenki, Parathyas barbigera, Leptus sp., and Anystis sp., parasitized mosquitoes. Parasitic mites preferred host's thorax for attachment as compared to the head, pre-abdomen or appendages. The present study suggests phoretic relationship between parasitic mites and mosquitoes. Wide occurrence, intensity of infection, parasitic load, and attachment preferences of the mites suggested their positive role in biological control of adult mosquitoes. The present study will set the path of future studies on host-parasite relationships of mites and mosquitoes and define the role of parasitic mites in the biological control of mosquitoes.
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spelling doaj.art-800c5da317a24a1f9c28cef9409d7dae2022-12-21T19:19:08ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia1806-966561210110610.1016/j.rbe.2017.03.005S0085-56262017000200101Host-parasite interaction and impact of mite infection on mosquito populationAtwa A. AtwaAnwar L. BilgramiAhmad I.M. Al-SaggafABSTRACT During the present study, the host-parasite relationship between mosquitoes and parasitic mites was investigated. The 8954 individuals of male and female mosquitoes belonging to 26 genera: seven each of Aedes and Culex, six of Anopheles and one each of Toxorhynchites, Coquillettidia and Uranotaenia were collected from 200 sites. The male and female mosquitoes were collected from the State of Uttar Pradesh, located at 26.8500° N, 80.9100° E in North India by deploying Carbon dioxide-baited and gravid traps. The intensity of mite's infection, type and number of mites attached to mosquitoes, mite's preference for body parts and host sexes were the parameters used to determine host-parasite relationship. Eight species of mites: Arrenurus acuminatus, Ar. gibberifrons, Ar. danbyensis, Ar. madaraszi, Ar. kenki, Parathyas barbigera, Leptus sp., and Anystis sp., parasitized mosquitoes. Parasitic mites preferred host's thorax for attachment as compared to the head, pre-abdomen or appendages. The present study suggests phoretic relationship between parasitic mites and mosquitoes. Wide occurrence, intensity of infection, parasitic load, and attachment preferences of the mites suggested their positive role in biological control of adult mosquitoes. The present study will set the path of future studies on host-parasite relationships of mites and mosquitoes and define the role of parasitic mites in the biological control of mosquitoes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000200101&lng=en&tlng=enMosquitoMitesHostParasiteInfectionBiocontrol
spellingShingle Atwa A. Atwa
Anwar L. Bilgrami
Ahmad I.M. Al-Saggaf
Host-parasite interaction and impact of mite infection on mosquito population
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Mosquito
Mites
Host
Parasite
Infection
Biocontrol
title Host-parasite interaction and impact of mite infection on mosquito population
title_full Host-parasite interaction and impact of mite infection on mosquito population
title_fullStr Host-parasite interaction and impact of mite infection on mosquito population
title_full_unstemmed Host-parasite interaction and impact of mite infection on mosquito population
title_short Host-parasite interaction and impact of mite infection on mosquito population
title_sort host parasite interaction and impact of mite infection on mosquito population
topic Mosquito
Mites
Host
Parasite
Infection
Biocontrol
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000200101&lng=en&tlng=en
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