Advances in the treatment of macular corneal dystrophy

Macular corneal dystrophy(MCD)refers to corneal stromal dystrophy, which can cause progressive visual field defects. MCD belongs to autosomal recessive disease. Mutation of CHST 6 gene is considered to be a pathogenic factor. In general, full-thickness penetrating keratoplasty has become a standard...

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Main Authors: Wen-Qing Shi, Qi Lin, Yi Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2019-11-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/11/201911012.pdf
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author Wen-Qing Shi
Qi Lin
Yi Shao
author_facet Wen-Qing Shi
Qi Lin
Yi Shao
author_sort Wen-Qing Shi
collection DOAJ
description Macular corneal dystrophy(MCD)refers to corneal stromal dystrophy, which can cause progressive visual field defects. MCD belongs to autosomal recessive disease. Mutation of CHST 6 gene is considered to be a pathogenic factor. In general, full-thickness penetrating keratoplasty has become a standard treatment for improving vision. Now more advanced surgical interventions such as deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty(DALK)and phototherapeutic keratectomy(PTK)have also been shown to be important in the treatment of MCD. Some new technologies, such as gene targeting therapy and enzyme replacement therapy, are also being studied as potential permanent solutions for MCD. The pathogenesis, genetic basis, clinical manifestations, treatment and prognosis of this disease are reviewed in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-800db3f36b8b4d1fa7f85759160d4aa62022-12-21T22:33:40ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51231672-51232019-11-0119111870187310.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2019.11.12Advances in the treatment of macular corneal dystrophyWen-Qing Shi0Qi Lin1Yi Shao2Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, ChinaMacular corneal dystrophy(MCD)refers to corneal stromal dystrophy, which can cause progressive visual field defects. MCD belongs to autosomal recessive disease. Mutation of CHST 6 gene is considered to be a pathogenic factor. In general, full-thickness penetrating keratoplasty has become a standard treatment for improving vision. Now more advanced surgical interventions such as deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty(DALK)and phototherapeutic keratectomy(PTK)have also been shown to be important in the treatment of MCD. Some new technologies, such as gene targeting therapy and enzyme replacement therapy, are also being studied as potential permanent solutions for MCD. The pathogenesis, genetic basis, clinical manifestations, treatment and prognosis of this disease are reviewed in this paper.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/11/201911012.pdfmacular corneal dystrophyCHST6penetrating keratoplasty
spellingShingle Wen-Qing Shi
Qi Lin
Yi Shao
Advances in the treatment of macular corneal dystrophy
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
macular corneal dystrophy
CHST6
penetrating keratoplasty
title Advances in the treatment of macular corneal dystrophy
title_full Advances in the treatment of macular corneal dystrophy
title_fullStr Advances in the treatment of macular corneal dystrophy
title_full_unstemmed Advances in the treatment of macular corneal dystrophy
title_short Advances in the treatment of macular corneal dystrophy
title_sort advances in the treatment of macular corneal dystrophy
topic macular corneal dystrophy
CHST6
penetrating keratoplasty
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/11/201911012.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wenqingshi advancesinthetreatmentofmacularcornealdystrophy
AT qilin advancesinthetreatmentofmacularcornealdystrophy
AT yishao advancesinthetreatmentofmacularcornealdystrophy