A Summary of Concepts, Procedures and Techniques Used by Forensic Entomologists and Proxies

Forensic entomology is a branch of forensic science that incorporates insects as a part of solving crime. Insect-based evidence recovered at a crime scene can be used to estimate the minimum postmortem interval, determine if a carcass/corpse has been relocated, and contribute to the cause and manner...

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Main Authors: Tharindu B. Bambaradeniya, Paola A. Magni, Ian R. Dadour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/6/536
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author Tharindu B. Bambaradeniya
Paola A. Magni
Ian R. Dadour
author_facet Tharindu B. Bambaradeniya
Paola A. Magni
Ian R. Dadour
author_sort Tharindu B. Bambaradeniya
collection DOAJ
description Forensic entomology is a branch of forensic science that incorporates insects as a part of solving crime. Insect-based evidence recovered at a crime scene can be used to estimate the minimum postmortem interval, determine if a carcass/corpse has been relocated, and contribute to the cause and manner of death. The current review summarises the stepwise usage of forensic entomology methods at a crime scene and in the laboratory, including specimen collection and rearing, identification, xenobiotic detection, documentation, and referencing previous research and casework. It also provides three standards for the collection of insects when attending a crime scene. The Gold standard attributes to a forensic entomologist (FE) who is likely to be well-trained attending a scene. The subsequent standards (Silver and Bronze) have been added because the authors believe that this information is currently missing in the literature. The purpose is so that an attending crime scene agent/proxy with some basic knowledge and some simple tools can recover almost all the insect information required by an FE to make the best estimation of the minimum postmortem interval.
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spelling doaj.art-8013ac84ece04425ae0e4e929182f1fa2023-11-18T10:56:10ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502023-06-0114653610.3390/insects14060536A Summary of Concepts, Procedures and Techniques Used by Forensic Entomologists and ProxiesTharindu B. Bambaradeniya0Paola A. Magni1Ian R. Dadour2School of Medical, Molecular & Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, AustraliaSchool of Medical, Molecular & Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, AustraliaSchool of Medical, Molecular & Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, AustraliaForensic entomology is a branch of forensic science that incorporates insects as a part of solving crime. Insect-based evidence recovered at a crime scene can be used to estimate the minimum postmortem interval, determine if a carcass/corpse has been relocated, and contribute to the cause and manner of death. The current review summarises the stepwise usage of forensic entomology methods at a crime scene and in the laboratory, including specimen collection and rearing, identification, xenobiotic detection, documentation, and referencing previous research and casework. It also provides three standards for the collection of insects when attending a crime scene. The Gold standard attributes to a forensic entomologist (FE) who is likely to be well-trained attending a scene. The subsequent standards (Silver and Bronze) have been added because the authors believe that this information is currently missing in the literature. The purpose is so that an attending crime scene agent/proxy with some basic knowledge and some simple tools can recover almost all the insect information required by an FE to make the best estimation of the minimum postmortem interval.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/6/536caseworkcrime sceneskill baseentomology procedures
spellingShingle Tharindu B. Bambaradeniya
Paola A. Magni
Ian R. Dadour
A Summary of Concepts, Procedures and Techniques Used by Forensic Entomologists and Proxies
Insects
casework
crime scene
skill base
entomology procedures
title A Summary of Concepts, Procedures and Techniques Used by Forensic Entomologists and Proxies
title_full A Summary of Concepts, Procedures and Techniques Used by Forensic Entomologists and Proxies
title_fullStr A Summary of Concepts, Procedures and Techniques Used by Forensic Entomologists and Proxies
title_full_unstemmed A Summary of Concepts, Procedures and Techniques Used by Forensic Entomologists and Proxies
title_short A Summary of Concepts, Procedures and Techniques Used by Forensic Entomologists and Proxies
title_sort summary of concepts procedures and techniques used by forensic entomologists and proxies
topic casework
crime scene
skill base
entomology procedures
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/6/536
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