Dense geodesics, tower alignment, and the Sharpened Distance Conjecture

Abstract The Sharpened Distance Conjecture and Tower Scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture are closely related but distinct conjectures, neither one implying the other. Motivated by examples, I propose that both are consequences of two new conjectures: 1. The infinite distance geodesics passing through an...

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Main Author: Muldrow Etheredge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2024)122
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author Muldrow Etheredge
author_facet Muldrow Etheredge
author_sort Muldrow Etheredge
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Sharpened Distance Conjecture and Tower Scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture are closely related but distinct conjectures, neither one implying the other. Motivated by examples, I propose that both are consequences of two new conjectures: 1. The infinite distance geodesics passing through an arbitrary point ϕ in the moduli space populate a dense set of directions in the tangent space at ϕ. 2. Along any infinite distance geodesic, there exists a tower of particles whose scalar-charge-to-mass ratio (–∇log m) projection everywhere along the geodesic is greater than or equal to 1 / d − 2 $$ 1/\sqrt{d-2} $$ . I perform several nontrivial tests of these new conjectures in maximal and half-maximal supergravity examples. I also use the Tower Scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture to conjecture a sharp bound on exponentially heavy towers that accompany infinite distance limits.
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spelling doaj.art-8013c6ad76ce4044b2ebe1f0beb46e7d2024-01-28T12:23:42ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-01-012024113510.1007/JHEP01(2024)122Dense geodesics, tower alignment, and the Sharpened Distance ConjectureMuldrow Etheredge0Department of Physics, University of MassachusettsAbstract The Sharpened Distance Conjecture and Tower Scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture are closely related but distinct conjectures, neither one implying the other. Motivated by examples, I propose that both are consequences of two new conjectures: 1. The infinite distance geodesics passing through an arbitrary point ϕ in the moduli space populate a dense set of directions in the tangent space at ϕ. 2. Along any infinite distance geodesic, there exists a tower of particles whose scalar-charge-to-mass ratio (–∇log m) projection everywhere along the geodesic is greater than or equal to 1 / d − 2 $$ 1/\sqrt{d-2} $$ . I perform several nontrivial tests of these new conjectures in maximal and half-maximal supergravity examples. I also use the Tower Scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture to conjecture a sharp bound on exponentially heavy towers that accompany infinite distance limits.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2024)122String and Brane PhenomenologyM-TheoryP-Branes
spellingShingle Muldrow Etheredge
Dense geodesics, tower alignment, and the Sharpened Distance Conjecture
Journal of High Energy Physics
String and Brane Phenomenology
M-Theory
P-Branes
title Dense geodesics, tower alignment, and the Sharpened Distance Conjecture
title_full Dense geodesics, tower alignment, and the Sharpened Distance Conjecture
title_fullStr Dense geodesics, tower alignment, and the Sharpened Distance Conjecture
title_full_unstemmed Dense geodesics, tower alignment, and the Sharpened Distance Conjecture
title_short Dense geodesics, tower alignment, and the Sharpened Distance Conjecture
title_sort dense geodesics tower alignment and the sharpened distance conjecture
topic String and Brane Phenomenology
M-Theory
P-Branes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2024)122
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