Un enfoque Multi-Objetivo a la optimización del Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuancias (MSA)

Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is one of the main topics in the bioinformatics domain, consists in finding an optimal alignment for three or more biological sequences with the number maximum of conserved zones or totally aligned columns. Different scores to assess the quality of the alignments hav...

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Main Authors: Cristian Zambrano-Vega, Miriam Cárdenas-Zea, Ricardo Aguirre-Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN) 2016-05-01
Series:Latin-American Journal of Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://lajc.epn.edu.ec/index.php/LAJC/article/view/105
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author Cristian Zambrano-Vega
Miriam Cárdenas-Zea
Ricardo Aguirre-Pérez
author_facet Cristian Zambrano-Vega
Miriam Cárdenas-Zea
Ricardo Aguirre-Pérez
author_sort Cristian Zambrano-Vega
collection DOAJ
description Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is one of the main topics in the bioinformatics domain, consists in finding an optimal alignment for three or more biological sequences with the number maximum of conserved zones or totally aligned columns. Different scores to assess the quality of the alignments have been proposed, so the problem can be formulated and resolved as a Multi-Objective Optimization Problem (MOP). For this reason we have carried out a perfomanced study resolving the MSA problem under a multi-objective approach, considering two popular metrics as objectives to be optimized: The weighted Sum-Of-Pairs with affine gap penalties (wSOP) and the Totally Aligned Columns (TC), with three algorithms from the state-of- the-art of Multi-Objective Optimization: NSGAII, SPEA2 and MOCell. Our experiments reveals that the classic metaheuristic NSGA-II provides the best overall performance resolving some problems provided by the benchmark BAliBASE (v3.0), under a multi-objective and biological approach.
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spelling doaj.art-80147cc7aaff43cf92411dd9daa754542022-12-21T23:52:41ZengEscuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN)Latin-American Journal of Computing1390-92661390-91342016-05-01314351Un enfoque Multi-Objetivo a la optimización del Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuancias (MSA)Cristian Zambrano-Vega0Miriam Cárdenas-Zea1Ricardo Aguirre-Pérez2Universidad Técnica Estatal de QuevedoUniversidad Técnica Estatal de QuevedoUniversidad Técnica Estatal de QuevedoMultiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is one of the main topics in the bioinformatics domain, consists in finding an optimal alignment for three or more biological sequences with the number maximum of conserved zones or totally aligned columns. Different scores to assess the quality of the alignments have been proposed, so the problem can be formulated and resolved as a Multi-Objective Optimization Problem (MOP). For this reason we have carried out a perfomanced study resolving the MSA problem under a multi-objective approach, considering two popular metrics as objectives to be optimized: The weighted Sum-Of-Pairs with affine gap penalties (wSOP) and the Totally Aligned Columns (TC), with three algorithms from the state-of- the-art of Multi-Objective Optimization: NSGAII, SPEA2 and MOCell. Our experiments reveals that the classic metaheuristic NSGA-II provides the best overall performance resolving some problems provided by the benchmark BAliBASE (v3.0), under a multi-objective and biological approach.http://lajc.epn.edu.ec/index.php/LAJC/article/view/105Multiple Sequence AlignmentMultiObjective Optimization MetaheuristicsoptimizationBioInformatics
spellingShingle Cristian Zambrano-Vega
Miriam Cárdenas-Zea
Ricardo Aguirre-Pérez
Un enfoque Multi-Objetivo a la optimización del Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuancias (MSA)
Latin-American Journal of Computing
Multiple Sequence Alignment
MultiObjective Optimization Metaheuristics
optimization
BioInformatics
title Un enfoque Multi-Objetivo a la optimización del Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuancias (MSA)
title_full Un enfoque Multi-Objetivo a la optimización del Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuancias (MSA)
title_fullStr Un enfoque Multi-Objetivo a la optimización del Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuancias (MSA)
title_full_unstemmed Un enfoque Multi-Objetivo a la optimización del Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuancias (MSA)
title_short Un enfoque Multi-Objetivo a la optimización del Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuancias (MSA)
title_sort un enfoque multi objetivo a la optimizacion del alineamiento multiple de secuancias msa
topic Multiple Sequence Alignment
MultiObjective Optimization Metaheuristics
optimization
BioInformatics
url http://lajc.epn.edu.ec/index.php/LAJC/article/view/105
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