The Use of Three-Dimensional Images and Food Descriptions from a Smartphone Device Is Feasible and Accurate for Dietary Assessment

Technology-assisted dietary assessment has the potential to improve the accuracy of self-reported dietary intake. This study evaluates MealScan3D (MS3D), a mobile device-based food recording system, which uses three-dimensional images to obtain food volumes and an application to capture algorithm-dr...

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Main Authors: Jeannette M. Schenk, Alanna Boynton, Pavel Kulik, Alexei Zyuzin, Marian L. Neuhouser, Alan R. Kristal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/6/828
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author Jeannette M. Schenk
Alanna Boynton
Pavel Kulik
Alexei Zyuzin
Marian L. Neuhouser
Alan R. Kristal
author_facet Jeannette M. Schenk
Alanna Boynton
Pavel Kulik
Alexei Zyuzin
Marian L. Neuhouser
Alan R. Kristal
author_sort Jeannette M. Schenk
collection DOAJ
description Technology-assisted dietary assessment has the potential to improve the accuracy of self-reported dietary intake. This study evaluates MealScan3D (MS3D), a mobile device-based food recording system, which uses three-dimensional images to obtain food volumes and an application to capture algorithm-driven food intake data. Participants (<i>n</i> = 179) were randomly assigned and trained to record three meals using either MS3D or a written food record (WFR). Generous amounts of standardized meals were provided, and participants self-selected portions for each food. The weights of provided and uneaten/leftover foods were used to determine true intake. For total energy intake (three meals combined), validity (Pearson correlation) was significantly higher for MS3D vs. the WFR (<i>p</i> < 0.001); when interpreted as the percentage of variance in energy intake explained, MS3D explained 84.6% of true variance, a 25.3% absolute and 42.6% relative increase over the 59.3% explained by the WFR. For 9 of 15 individual foods, the Pearson correlations between true and reported portion size estimates were significantly larger for MS3D than the WFR. Bias was smaller (intercepts were closer to the means) for 9 of 15 foods and the regression coefficients for 10 of 15 foods were significantly closer to 1.0 in the MS3D arm. MS3D is feasible for dietary assessment and may provide improvements in accuracy compared to WFRs.
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spelling doaj.art-8014e19b6d7c43619e89d63939ded0bc2024-03-27T13:58:12ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432024-03-0116682810.3390/nu16060828The Use of Three-Dimensional Images and Food Descriptions from a Smartphone Device Is Feasible and Accurate for Dietary AssessmentJeannette M. Schenk0Alanna Boynton1Pavel Kulik2Alexei Zyuzin3Marian L. Neuhouser4Alan R. Kristal5Cancer Prevention Program, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USACancer Prevention Program, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USAAllen Institute, Seattle, WA 98109, USAIllionix Product Development, Seattle, WA 98125, USACancer Prevention Program, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USACancer Prevention Program, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USATechnology-assisted dietary assessment has the potential to improve the accuracy of self-reported dietary intake. This study evaluates MealScan3D (MS3D), a mobile device-based food recording system, which uses three-dimensional images to obtain food volumes and an application to capture algorithm-driven food intake data. Participants (<i>n</i> = 179) were randomly assigned and trained to record three meals using either MS3D or a written food record (WFR). Generous amounts of standardized meals were provided, and participants self-selected portions for each food. The weights of provided and uneaten/leftover foods were used to determine true intake. For total energy intake (three meals combined), validity (Pearson correlation) was significantly higher for MS3D vs. the WFR (<i>p</i> < 0.001); when interpreted as the percentage of variance in energy intake explained, MS3D explained 84.6% of true variance, a 25.3% absolute and 42.6% relative increase over the 59.3% explained by the WFR. For 9 of 15 individual foods, the Pearson correlations between true and reported portion size estimates were significantly larger for MS3D than the WFR. Bias was smaller (intercepts were closer to the means) for 9 of 15 foods and the regression coefficients for 10 of 15 foods were significantly closer to 1.0 in the MS3D arm. MS3D is feasible for dietary assessment and may provide improvements in accuracy compared to WFRs.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/6/828dietary assessmentdietary intakefood recordstechnology-assisted dietary assessmentpublic healthmHealth
spellingShingle Jeannette M. Schenk
Alanna Boynton
Pavel Kulik
Alexei Zyuzin
Marian L. Neuhouser
Alan R. Kristal
The Use of Three-Dimensional Images and Food Descriptions from a Smartphone Device Is Feasible and Accurate for Dietary Assessment
Nutrients
dietary assessment
dietary intake
food records
technology-assisted dietary assessment
public health
mHealth
title The Use of Three-Dimensional Images and Food Descriptions from a Smartphone Device Is Feasible and Accurate for Dietary Assessment
title_full The Use of Three-Dimensional Images and Food Descriptions from a Smartphone Device Is Feasible and Accurate for Dietary Assessment
title_fullStr The Use of Three-Dimensional Images and Food Descriptions from a Smartphone Device Is Feasible and Accurate for Dietary Assessment
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Three-Dimensional Images and Food Descriptions from a Smartphone Device Is Feasible and Accurate for Dietary Assessment
title_short The Use of Three-Dimensional Images and Food Descriptions from a Smartphone Device Is Feasible and Accurate for Dietary Assessment
title_sort use of three dimensional images and food descriptions from a smartphone device is feasible and accurate for dietary assessment
topic dietary assessment
dietary intake
food records
technology-assisted dietary assessment
public health
mHealth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/6/828
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