Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer

The Coupled Dark State Magnetometer is an atomic magnetometer designed for magnetic field measurements in space. Its measurement principle is based on the excitation of coupled dark state resonances prepared via the coherent population trapping effect. The coupled dark state resonances enable the co...

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Main Authors: Michaela Ellmeier, Christoph Amtmann, Andreas Pollinger, Werner Magnes, Christian Hagen, Alexander Betzler, Irmgard Jernej, Martín Agú, Laurentius Windholz, Roland Lammegger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Measurement: Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917422002409
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author Michaela Ellmeier
Christoph Amtmann
Andreas Pollinger
Werner Magnes
Christian Hagen
Alexander Betzler
Irmgard Jernej
Martín Agú
Laurentius Windholz
Roland Lammegger
author_facet Michaela Ellmeier
Christoph Amtmann
Andreas Pollinger
Werner Magnes
Christian Hagen
Alexander Betzler
Irmgard Jernej
Martín Agú
Laurentius Windholz
Roland Lammegger
author_sort Michaela Ellmeier
collection DOAJ
description The Coupled Dark State Magnetometer is an atomic magnetometer designed for magnetic field measurements in space. Its measurement principle is based on the excitation of coupled dark state resonances prepared via the coherent population trapping effect. The coupled dark state resonances enable the compensation of disturbing frequency shifts which degrade the measurement accuracy. Results with a sensor design based on a single laser beam pass through the sensor unit reveal a reduced ability to compensate these disturbing effects compared to theoretical predictions. Therefore, a new sensor design is presented which enables a dual laser beam pass through the sensor unit. For almost all angles between the external magnetic field and the light propagation direction, the dual pass sensor design enables a better compensation of disturbing frequency shifts than the single pass sensor design - up to a factor of nine.
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spelling doaj.art-80153d46753b46e9ad6dca374723ee8b2023-01-29T04:21:47ZengElsevierMeasurement: Sensors2665-91742023-02-0125100606Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometerMichaela Ellmeier0Christoph Amtmann1Andreas Pollinger2Werner Magnes3Christian Hagen4Alexander Betzler5Irmgard Jernej6Martín Agú7Laurentius Windholz8Roland Lammegger9Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria; Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, AustriaGraz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, Austria; Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, Austria; Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaGraz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, AustriaGraz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaGraz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria; Corresponding author.The Coupled Dark State Magnetometer is an atomic magnetometer designed for magnetic field measurements in space. Its measurement principle is based on the excitation of coupled dark state resonances prepared via the coherent population trapping effect. The coupled dark state resonances enable the compensation of disturbing frequency shifts which degrade the measurement accuracy. Results with a sensor design based on a single laser beam pass through the sensor unit reveal a reduced ability to compensate these disturbing effects compared to theoretical predictions. Therefore, a new sensor design is presented which enables a dual laser beam pass through the sensor unit. For almost all angles between the external magnetic field and the light propagation direction, the dual pass sensor design enables a better compensation of disturbing frequency shifts than the single pass sensor design - up to a factor of nine.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917422002409MagnetometerCoupled dark stateCoherent population trappingFrequency shiftAccuracyOptical sensor
spellingShingle Michaela Ellmeier
Christoph Amtmann
Andreas Pollinger
Werner Magnes
Christian Hagen
Alexander Betzler
Irmgard Jernej
Martín Agú
Laurentius Windholz
Roland Lammegger
Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer
Measurement: Sensors
Magnetometer
Coupled dark state
Coherent population trapping
Frequency shift
Accuracy
Optical sensor
title Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer
title_full Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer
title_fullStr Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer
title_full_unstemmed Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer
title_short Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer
title_sort frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer
topic Magnetometer
Coupled dark state
Coherent population trapping
Frequency shift
Accuracy
Optical sensor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917422002409
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