Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer
The Coupled Dark State Magnetometer is an atomic magnetometer designed for magnetic field measurements in space. Its measurement principle is based on the excitation of coupled dark state resonances prepared via the coherent population trapping effect. The coupled dark state resonances enable the co...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-02-01
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Series: | Measurement: Sensors |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917422002409 |
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author | Michaela Ellmeier Christoph Amtmann Andreas Pollinger Werner Magnes Christian Hagen Alexander Betzler Irmgard Jernej Martín Agú Laurentius Windholz Roland Lammegger |
author_facet | Michaela Ellmeier Christoph Amtmann Andreas Pollinger Werner Magnes Christian Hagen Alexander Betzler Irmgard Jernej Martín Agú Laurentius Windholz Roland Lammegger |
author_sort | Michaela Ellmeier |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The Coupled Dark State Magnetometer is an atomic magnetometer designed for magnetic field measurements in space. Its measurement principle is based on the excitation of coupled dark state resonances prepared via the coherent population trapping effect. The coupled dark state resonances enable the compensation of disturbing frequency shifts which degrade the measurement accuracy. Results with a sensor design based on a single laser beam pass through the sensor unit reveal a reduced ability to compensate these disturbing effects compared to theoretical predictions. Therefore, a new sensor design is presented which enables a dual laser beam pass through the sensor unit. For almost all angles between the external magnetic field and the light propagation direction, the dual pass sensor design enables a better compensation of disturbing frequency shifts than the single pass sensor design - up to a factor of nine. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T19:47:28Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-80153d46753b46e9ad6dca374723ee8b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2665-9174 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T19:47:28Z |
publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Measurement: Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-80153d46753b46e9ad6dca374723ee8b2023-01-29T04:21:47ZengElsevierMeasurement: Sensors2665-91742023-02-0125100606Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometerMichaela Ellmeier0Christoph Amtmann1Andreas Pollinger2Werner Magnes3Christian Hagen4Alexander Betzler5Irmgard Jernej6Martín Agú7Laurentius Windholz8Roland Lammegger9Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria; Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, AustriaGraz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, Austria; Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, Austria; Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaGraz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, AustriaGraz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, AustriaGraz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria; Corresponding author.The Coupled Dark State Magnetometer is an atomic magnetometer designed for magnetic field measurements in space. Its measurement principle is based on the excitation of coupled dark state resonances prepared via the coherent population trapping effect. The coupled dark state resonances enable the compensation of disturbing frequency shifts which degrade the measurement accuracy. Results with a sensor design based on a single laser beam pass through the sensor unit reveal a reduced ability to compensate these disturbing effects compared to theoretical predictions. Therefore, a new sensor design is presented which enables a dual laser beam pass through the sensor unit. For almost all angles between the external magnetic field and the light propagation direction, the dual pass sensor design enables a better compensation of disturbing frequency shifts than the single pass sensor design - up to a factor of nine.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917422002409MagnetometerCoupled dark stateCoherent population trappingFrequency shiftAccuracyOptical sensor |
spellingShingle | Michaela Ellmeier Christoph Amtmann Andreas Pollinger Werner Magnes Christian Hagen Alexander Betzler Irmgard Jernej Martín Agú Laurentius Windholz Roland Lammegger Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer Measurement: Sensors Magnetometer Coupled dark state Coherent population trapping Frequency shift Accuracy Optical sensor |
title | Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer |
title_full | Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer |
title_fullStr | Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer |
title_full_unstemmed | Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer |
title_short | Frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer |
title_sort | frequency shift compensation for single and dual laser beam pass sensors of a coherent population trapping resonance based coupled dark state magnetometer |
topic | Magnetometer Coupled dark state Coherent population trapping Frequency shift Accuracy Optical sensor |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917422002409 |
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