Unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical Alzheimer's disease

Abstract Introduction Unsupervised digital cognitive testing is an appealing means to capture subtle cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we describe development, feasibility, and validity of the Boston Remote Assessment for Neurocognitive Health (BRANCH) against in‐...

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Main Authors: Kathryn V. Papp, Aubryn Samaroo, Hsiang‐Chin Chou, Rachel Buckley, Olivia R. Schneider, Stephanie Hsieh, Daniel Soberanes, Yakeel Quiroz, Michael Properzi, Aaron Schultz, Iván García‐Magariño, Gad A. Marshall, Jane G. Burke, Raya Kumar, Noah Snyder, Keith Johnson, Dorene M. Rentz, Reisa A. Sperling, Rebecca E. Amariglio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12243
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author Kathryn V. Papp
Aubryn Samaroo
Hsiang‐Chin Chou
Rachel Buckley
Olivia R. Schneider
Stephanie Hsieh
Daniel Soberanes
Yakeel Quiroz
Michael Properzi
Aaron Schultz
Iván García‐Magariño
Gad A. Marshall
Jane G. Burke
Raya Kumar
Noah Snyder
Keith Johnson
Dorene M. Rentz
Reisa A. Sperling
Rebecca E. Amariglio
author_facet Kathryn V. Papp
Aubryn Samaroo
Hsiang‐Chin Chou
Rachel Buckley
Olivia R. Schneider
Stephanie Hsieh
Daniel Soberanes
Yakeel Quiroz
Michael Properzi
Aaron Schultz
Iván García‐Magariño
Gad A. Marshall
Jane G. Burke
Raya Kumar
Noah Snyder
Keith Johnson
Dorene M. Rentz
Reisa A. Sperling
Rebecca E. Amariglio
author_sort Kathryn V. Papp
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Unsupervised digital cognitive testing is an appealing means to capture subtle cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we describe development, feasibility, and validity of the Boston Remote Assessment for Neurocognitive Health (BRANCH) against in‐person cognitive testing and amyloid/tau burden. Methods BRANCH is web‐based, self‐guided, and assesses memory processes vulnerable in AD. Clinically normal participants (n = 234; aged 50–89) completed BRANCH; a subset underwent in‐person cognitive testing and positron emission tomography imaging. Mean accuracy across BRANCH tests (Categories, Face‐Name‐Occupation, Groceries, Signs) was calculated. Results BRANCH was feasible to complete on participants’ own devices (primarily smartphones). Technical difficulties and invalid/unusable data were infrequent. BRANCH psychometric properties were sound, including good retest reliability. BRANCH was correlated with in‐person cognitive testing (r = 0.617, P < .001). Lower BRANCH score was associated with greater amyloid (r = –0.205, P = .007) and entorhinal tau (r = –0.178, P = .026). Discussion BRANCH reliably captures meaningful cognitive information remotely, suggesting promise as a digital cognitive marker sensitive early in the AD trajectory.
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spelling doaj.art-801c51ff438d4660bd858faddcdffe382022-12-28T09:12:14ZengWileyAlzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring2352-87292021-01-01131n/an/a10.1002/dad2.12243Unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseKathryn V. Papp0Aubryn Samaroo1Hsiang‐Chin Chou2Rachel Buckley3Olivia R. Schneider4Stephanie Hsieh5Daniel Soberanes6Yakeel Quiroz7Michael Properzi8Aaron Schultz9Iván García‐Magariño10Gad A. Marshall11Jane G. Burke12Raya Kumar13Noah Snyder14Keith Johnson15Dorene M. Rentz16Reisa A. Sperling17Rebecca E. Amariglio18Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USACenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USACenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence Complutense University of Madrid Madrid SpainCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USACenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USACenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USACenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USAAbstract Introduction Unsupervised digital cognitive testing is an appealing means to capture subtle cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we describe development, feasibility, and validity of the Boston Remote Assessment for Neurocognitive Health (BRANCH) against in‐person cognitive testing and amyloid/tau burden. Methods BRANCH is web‐based, self‐guided, and assesses memory processes vulnerable in AD. Clinically normal participants (n = 234; aged 50–89) completed BRANCH; a subset underwent in‐person cognitive testing and positron emission tomography imaging. Mean accuracy across BRANCH tests (Categories, Face‐Name‐Occupation, Groceries, Signs) was calculated. Results BRANCH was feasible to complete on participants’ own devices (primarily smartphones). Technical difficulties and invalid/unusable data were infrequent. BRANCH psychometric properties were sound, including good retest reliability. BRANCH was correlated with in‐person cognitive testing (r = 0.617, P < .001). Lower BRANCH score was associated with greater amyloid (r = –0.205, P = .007) and entorhinal tau (r = –0.178, P = .026). Discussion BRANCH reliably captures meaningful cognitive information remotely, suggesting promise as a digital cognitive marker sensitive early in the AD trajectory.https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12243digital biomarkersmobile testingpreclinical Alzheimer's diseaseunsupervised assessment
spellingShingle Kathryn V. Papp
Aubryn Samaroo
Hsiang‐Chin Chou
Rachel Buckley
Olivia R. Schneider
Stephanie Hsieh
Daniel Soberanes
Yakeel Quiroz
Michael Properzi
Aaron Schultz
Iván García‐Magariño
Gad A. Marshall
Jane G. Burke
Raya Kumar
Noah Snyder
Keith Johnson
Dorene M. Rentz
Reisa A. Sperling
Rebecca E. Amariglio
Unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring
digital biomarkers
mobile testing
preclinical Alzheimer's disease
unsupervised assessment
title Unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
title_full Unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
title_fullStr Unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
title_full_unstemmed Unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
title_short Unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
title_sort unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical alzheimer s disease
topic digital biomarkers
mobile testing
preclinical Alzheimer's disease
unsupervised assessment
url https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12243
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