Retaining skilled workers through motivation: The Malaysian case

Skill drain is a loss of human capital, investment in education and training. This study examines if motivated, skilled workers at the firm level can retain skilled workers and mitigate the loss of human capital. A survey was conducted in Iskandar city to gather skilled workers’ feedback on their cu...

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Main Authors: Hway-Boon Ong, Lee-Lee Chong, Shay-Wei Choon, Siow-Hooi Tan, Peik Foong Yeap, Kasuma Nurhazwani Mohd Hatta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2034237
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author Hway-Boon Ong
Lee-Lee Chong
Shay-Wei Choon
Siow-Hooi Tan
Peik Foong Yeap
Kasuma Nurhazwani Mohd Hatta
author_facet Hway-Boon Ong
Lee-Lee Chong
Shay-Wei Choon
Siow-Hooi Tan
Peik Foong Yeap
Kasuma Nurhazwani Mohd Hatta
author_sort Hway-Boon Ong
collection DOAJ
description Skill drain is a loss of human capital, investment in education and training. This study examines if motivated, skilled workers at the firm level can retain skilled workers and mitigate the loss of human capital. A survey was conducted in Iskandar city to gather skilled workers’ feedback on their current working conditions in Malaysia. Completed responses were tested for data adequacy, reliability, factor analysis and multiple-regression analysis. The findings of this study suggest that skilled workers perceive instrumentality as their primary motivating factor, to be followed by expectancy and valence. Instrumentality in intrinsic and monetary rewards is vital in retaining skilled workers. The practical implication of this study suggests that monetary rewards and non-monetary recognition are effective in motivating and retaining skilled workers. Firms in other developing countries may consider implementing instrumental strategies in the workplace to retain skilled workers.
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spelling doaj.art-80279066028c45f89a796f1769a297192022-12-21T23:50:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752022-12-019110.1080/23311975.2022.20342372034237Retaining skilled workers through motivation: The Malaysian caseHway-Boon Ong0Lee-Lee Chong1Shay-Wei Choon2Siow-Hooi Tan3Peik Foong Yeap4Kasuma Nurhazwani Mohd Hatta5Multimedia UniversityThe University of NewcastleThe University of NewcastleThe University of NewcastleThe University of NewcastleThe University of NewcastleSkill drain is a loss of human capital, investment in education and training. This study examines if motivated, skilled workers at the firm level can retain skilled workers and mitigate the loss of human capital. A survey was conducted in Iskandar city to gather skilled workers’ feedback on their current working conditions in Malaysia. Completed responses were tested for data adequacy, reliability, factor analysis and multiple-regression analysis. The findings of this study suggest that skilled workers perceive instrumentality as their primary motivating factor, to be followed by expectancy and valence. Instrumentality in intrinsic and monetary rewards is vital in retaining skilled workers. The practical implication of this study suggests that monetary rewards and non-monetary recognition are effective in motivating and retaining skilled workers. Firms in other developing countries may consider implementing instrumental strategies in the workplace to retain skilled workers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2034237skilled workersmotivationretentionmalaysia
spellingShingle Hway-Boon Ong
Lee-Lee Chong
Shay-Wei Choon
Siow-Hooi Tan
Peik Foong Yeap
Kasuma Nurhazwani Mohd Hatta
Retaining skilled workers through motivation: The Malaysian case
Cogent Business & Management
skilled workers
motivation
retention
malaysia
title Retaining skilled workers through motivation: The Malaysian case
title_full Retaining skilled workers through motivation: The Malaysian case
title_fullStr Retaining skilled workers through motivation: The Malaysian case
title_full_unstemmed Retaining skilled workers through motivation: The Malaysian case
title_short Retaining skilled workers through motivation: The Malaysian case
title_sort retaining skilled workers through motivation the malaysian case
topic skilled workers
motivation
retention
malaysia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2034237
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