Multiple myeloma concealed by adrenal Cushing syndrome: a case report and review of the literature

Abstract Background Cushing syndrome coexisting with multiple myeloma has been previously described in a few reports. Overlapping clinical manifestations can lead to misdiagnoses. Case presentation We presented an extremely rare case of a 33-year-old Thai woman with concomitant kappa light chain mye...

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Main Authors: Taweesak Wannachalee, Nuttagarn Jantanapornchai, Kittima Suphadirekkul, Sirinart Sirinvaravong, Weerapat Owattanapanich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-08-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1731-y
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author Taweesak Wannachalee
Nuttagarn Jantanapornchai
Kittima Suphadirekkul
Sirinart Sirinvaravong
Weerapat Owattanapanich
author_facet Taweesak Wannachalee
Nuttagarn Jantanapornchai
Kittima Suphadirekkul
Sirinart Sirinvaravong
Weerapat Owattanapanich
author_sort Taweesak Wannachalee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cushing syndrome coexisting with multiple myeloma has been previously described in a few reports. Overlapping clinical manifestations can lead to misdiagnoses. Case presentation We presented an extremely rare case of a 33-year-old Thai woman with concomitant kappa light chain myeloma with adrenal Cushing syndrome, both of which were related to skeletal manifestations. A precedence report indicated that treatment of the Cushing syndrome could exacerbate the myeloma symptoms. Therefore, we were faced with the dilemma of which disease should be addressed first. We decided to treat our patient with a combination chemotherapy followed by an autologous stem cell transplant. Subsequently, a left laparoscopic adrenalectomy was successfully undertaken. Conclusion We have reported the first association between adrenocorticotropic hormone-independent Cushing syndrome resulting from a left autonomous cortisol-secreting adrenal adenoma, and multiple myeloma.
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spelling doaj.art-802f01e766c24741886f18f0846477242022-12-21T22:24:14ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472018-08-011211510.1186/s13256-018-1731-yMultiple myeloma concealed by adrenal Cushing syndrome: a case report and review of the literatureTaweesak Wannachalee0Nuttagarn Jantanapornchai1Kittima Suphadirekkul2Sirinart Sirinvaravong3Weerapat Owattanapanich4Division of Endocrine and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital Mahidol UniversitySena HospitalDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol UniversityDivision of Endocrine and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital Mahidol UniversityDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol UniversityAbstract Background Cushing syndrome coexisting with multiple myeloma has been previously described in a few reports. Overlapping clinical manifestations can lead to misdiagnoses. Case presentation We presented an extremely rare case of a 33-year-old Thai woman with concomitant kappa light chain myeloma with adrenal Cushing syndrome, both of which were related to skeletal manifestations. A precedence report indicated that treatment of the Cushing syndrome could exacerbate the myeloma symptoms. Therefore, we were faced with the dilemma of which disease should be addressed first. We decided to treat our patient with a combination chemotherapy followed by an autologous stem cell transplant. Subsequently, a left laparoscopic adrenalectomy was successfully undertaken. Conclusion We have reported the first association between adrenocorticotropic hormone-independent Cushing syndrome resulting from a left autonomous cortisol-secreting adrenal adenoma, and multiple myeloma.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1731-yMultiple myelomaCushing syndromeAdrenocortical adenomaAdrenalectomy
spellingShingle Taweesak Wannachalee
Nuttagarn Jantanapornchai
Kittima Suphadirekkul
Sirinart Sirinvaravong
Weerapat Owattanapanich
Multiple myeloma concealed by adrenal Cushing syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Multiple myeloma
Cushing syndrome
Adrenocortical adenoma
Adrenalectomy
title Multiple myeloma concealed by adrenal Cushing syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
title_full Multiple myeloma concealed by adrenal Cushing syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Multiple myeloma concealed by adrenal Cushing syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Multiple myeloma concealed by adrenal Cushing syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
title_short Multiple myeloma concealed by adrenal Cushing syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
title_sort multiple myeloma concealed by adrenal cushing syndrome a case report and review of the literature
topic Multiple myeloma
Cushing syndrome
Adrenocortical adenoma
Adrenalectomy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1731-y
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