Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border

The development of border areas that is rampantly carried out by the government, in addition to reducing regional disparities, also improves regional economic performance as one of the efforts made by the government is through PMA (foreign direct investment) and PMDN (domestic investment). Furthermo...

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Main Author: Dian Anggraeny Rahim
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo 2023-03-01
Series:Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/ekuilibrium/article/view/6046
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author Dian Anggraeny Rahim
author_facet Dian Anggraeny Rahim
author_sort Dian Anggraeny Rahim
collection DOAJ
description The development of border areas that is rampantly carried out by the government, in addition to reducing regional disparities, also improves regional economic performance as one of the efforts made by the government is through PMA (foreign direct investment) and PMDN (domestic investment). Furthermore, the role of this investment is evaluated to see the extent of its success in the area's economic performance. The study had two objectives; first, to know what variables affect the reduction of the poverty rate and increase in GDP per capita in the border area of West Kalimantan covering five districts, namely Sambas, Bengkayang, Sanggau, Sintang, and Kapuas Hulu. The independent variables used in this study are the realization of PMA and PMDN investment, the number of industries, and the absorption of labor in the industrial sector. Using secondary data for 2019-2021 and Panel Data Regression analysis, it can be seen that only employment in the industrial sector influences increasing GDP per capita and decreasing poverty rates. Meanwhile, the realization of PMA and PMDN investment, as well as the number of industries, did not significantly influence. The second objective of this study is to determine which investment is better based on the Forecasting Method. The Naive Method shows that PMDN investments have a smaller MSE value and a lower MAPE value than PMA investments. It means that PMDN investment is more feasible to be used as an option for future funding development in border areas.
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spelling doaj.art-803017af9f1a45d9935a80c418b0db7a2023-03-11T06:18:00ZindUniversitas Muhammadiyah PonorogoEkuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi1858-165X2528-76722023-03-01181839310.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i1.%y.pp83-932124Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan BorderDian Anggraeny Rahim0Faculty of Economics, Darma Persada UniversityThe development of border areas that is rampantly carried out by the government, in addition to reducing regional disparities, also improves regional economic performance as one of the efforts made by the government is through PMA (foreign direct investment) and PMDN (domestic investment). Furthermore, the role of this investment is evaluated to see the extent of its success in the area's economic performance. The study had two objectives; first, to know what variables affect the reduction of the poverty rate and increase in GDP per capita in the border area of West Kalimantan covering five districts, namely Sambas, Bengkayang, Sanggau, Sintang, and Kapuas Hulu. The independent variables used in this study are the realization of PMA and PMDN investment, the number of industries, and the absorption of labor in the industrial sector. Using secondary data for 2019-2021 and Panel Data Regression analysis, it can be seen that only employment in the industrial sector influences increasing GDP per capita and decreasing poverty rates. Meanwhile, the realization of PMA and PMDN investment, as well as the number of industries, did not significantly influence. The second objective of this study is to determine which investment is better based on the Forecasting Method. The Naive Method shows that PMDN investments have a smaller MSE value and a lower MAPE value than PMA investments. It means that PMDN investment is more feasible to be used as an option for future funding development in border areas.https://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/ekuilibrium/article/view/6046border area, investmen, gdp, poverty, forecasting
spellingShingle Dian Anggraeny Rahim
Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border
Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi
border area, investmen, gdp, poverty, forecasting
title Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border
title_full Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border
title_fullStr Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border
title_full_unstemmed Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border
title_short Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border
title_sort reviewing the role of investment in the west kalimantan border
topic border area, investmen, gdp, poverty, forecasting
url https://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/ekuilibrium/article/view/6046
work_keys_str_mv AT diananggraenyrahim reviewingtheroleofinvestmentinthewestkalimantanborder