Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Pregnant Women
Sabri Kurtay, Ahmed Issak Hussein Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mogadishu, SomaliaCorrespondence: Sabri Kurtay; Ahmed Issak Hussein, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Somalia Mogadishu Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Dove Medical Press
2022-12-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Women's Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-among-pregnant-women-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH |
| _version_ | 1828088795596062720 |
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| author | Kurtay S Hussein AI |
| author_facet | Kurtay S Hussein AI |
| author_sort | Kurtay S |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sabri Kurtay, Ahmed Issak Hussein Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mogadishu, SomaliaCorrespondence: Sabri Kurtay; Ahmed Issak Hussein, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Somalia Mogadishu Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia, Tel +90 536 339 93 63 ; +252 61 559 74 79, Email sabrikurtay@gmail.com; daacat100@gmail.comBackground: While the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus shows a decreasing trend globally, it is reported that the frequency of the infection and the associated mortality has increased in Somalia. HIV infection also plays an important role in maternal mortality and morbidity.Objective: It is aimed to determine the HIV prevalence in pregnant women by observing the general population.Methods: It was a quantitative, retrospective study conducted to examine the records of anti-HIV antibody test results of all patients. The sample size was calculated as 664 with a 99% confidence interval (CI) and a 5% margin of error. Anti-HIV results of selected patients in the electronic database were obtained. Mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values were calculated for the age. Percentages were calculated for prevalence.Results: A total of 7959 pregnant were tested and 17 pregnants were found to be positive (0.2%). The results of 199,936 patients were analyzed. A total of 699 patients were found to be positive (0.3%). Of the 699 positive cases, 293 (41.9) were female and 406 (58.1%) were male. HIV seroprevalence in men and women was 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively.Conclusion: Within the scope of WHO’s global HIV elimination goal, Somalia needs effective national and international initiatives.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, pregnancy, Somalia |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T05:31:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8036a7907c4a4b2d9e7937667a07f6d0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1179-1411 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T05:31:35Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Women's Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-8036a7907c4a4b2d9e7937667a07f6d02022-12-22T18:12:17ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Women's Health1179-14112022-12-01Volume 141803180680548Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Pregnant WomenKurtay SHussein AISabri Kurtay, Ahmed Issak Hussein Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mogadishu, SomaliaCorrespondence: Sabri Kurtay; Ahmed Issak Hussein, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Somalia Mogadishu Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia, Tel +90 536 339 93 63 ; +252 61 559 74 79, Email sabrikurtay@gmail.com; daacat100@gmail.comBackground: While the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus shows a decreasing trend globally, it is reported that the frequency of the infection and the associated mortality has increased in Somalia. HIV infection also plays an important role in maternal mortality and morbidity.Objective: It is aimed to determine the HIV prevalence in pregnant women by observing the general population.Methods: It was a quantitative, retrospective study conducted to examine the records of anti-HIV antibody test results of all patients. The sample size was calculated as 664 with a 99% confidence interval (CI) and a 5% margin of error. Anti-HIV results of selected patients in the electronic database were obtained. Mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values were calculated for the age. Percentages were calculated for prevalence.Results: A total of 7959 pregnant were tested and 17 pregnants were found to be positive (0.2%). The results of 199,936 patients were analyzed. A total of 699 patients were found to be positive (0.3%). Of the 699 positive cases, 293 (41.9) were female and 406 (58.1%) were male. HIV seroprevalence in men and women was 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively.Conclusion: Within the scope of WHO’s global HIV elimination goal, Somalia needs effective national and international initiatives.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, pregnancy, Somaliahttps://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-among-pregnant-women-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWHhiv/aidspregnancysomalia |
| spellingShingle | Kurtay S Hussein AI Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Pregnant Women International Journal of Women's Health hiv/aids pregnancy somalia |
| title | Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Pregnant Women |
| title_full | Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Pregnant Women |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Pregnant Women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Pregnant Women |
| title_short | Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Pregnant Women |
| title_sort | prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus among pregnant women |
| topic | hiv/aids pregnancy somalia |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-among-pregnant-women-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kurtays prevalenceofhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusamongpregnantwomen AT husseinai prevalenceofhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusamongpregnantwomen |