Mapping of Communication in Space Crews
(1) Background: Starting in 1993, the sociomapping method was used in the Czech Army to map communication. After initial pilot tests in military aviation, where we verified the reliability and validity of the basic subjective scales (for example, by correlations with physiological data), this method...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
|
| Series: | Aerospace |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/1/45 |
| _version_ | 1797344888737497088 |
|---|---|
| author | Radvan Bahbouh Eva Hoschlova Michal Huzva Katerina Bernardova Sykorova |
| author_facet | Radvan Bahbouh Eva Hoschlova Michal Huzva Katerina Bernardova Sykorova |
| author_sort | Radvan Bahbouh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | (1) Background: Starting in 1993, the sociomapping method was used in the Czech Army to map communication. After initial pilot tests in military aviation, where we verified the reliability and validity of the basic subjective scales (for example, by correlations with physiological data), this method was utilized for communication mapping in the HUBES (Human Behavior in Extended Spaceflight) experiment conducted between 1994 and 1995, and since then has been repeatedly used in experiments simulating long-term space flights. (2) Methods: In this article, we summarize the key findings obtained through sociomapping in eight space experiments with crews including women, conducted between 2015 and 2023, including five experiments at the Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS) and in three stages of the SIRIUS project (Scientific International Research in Unique Terrestrial Station). (3) Results: The median test-retest correlation for both the frequency and quality of communication was 0.64, ranging widely from −0.74 to 1. The quantity and quality of communication showed a moderately strong correlation (0.40). Control charts demonstrated diverse developmental trends in crew communication across the experiments. Sociomapping allowed for more detailed visualization of the structure and dynamics of communication throughout the missions, as well as the detection of subgrouping and isolation of individuals in the crews. (4) Conclusions: The experiments showed that scaled assessments of mutual communication in terms of both quantity (frequency) and quality are a reliable and valid tool that enables the capture of significant one-time fluctuations and/or long-term trends. The experiments highlighted the possibility of increased risk of significant fluctuations and gradual deterioration of communication in the second half of the mission, which, however, does not have to be the rule, especially in shorter isolations. Continuous monitoring of communication through simple rating scales allows for timely intervention and stabilization of communication. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T11:09:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-80389ac9272644c9b2e1904e67a81352 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2226-4310 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T11:09:27Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aerospace |
| spelling | doaj.art-80389ac9272644c9b2e1904e67a813522024-01-26T14:12:29ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-12-011114510.3390/aerospace11010045Mapping of Communication in Space CrewsRadvan Bahbouh0Eva Hoschlova1Michal Huzva2Katerina Bernardova Sykorova3QED GROUP a.s., Stepanska 20, 110 00 Prague, Czech RepublicQED GROUP a.s., Stepanska 20, 110 00 Prague, Czech RepublicQED GROUP a.s., Stepanska 20, 110 00 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Social and Economic Studies, Jan Evangelista Purkyne University in Usti nad Labem, Pasteurova 3544/1, 400 96 Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic(1) Background: Starting in 1993, the sociomapping method was used in the Czech Army to map communication. After initial pilot tests in military aviation, where we verified the reliability and validity of the basic subjective scales (for example, by correlations with physiological data), this method was utilized for communication mapping in the HUBES (Human Behavior in Extended Spaceflight) experiment conducted between 1994 and 1995, and since then has been repeatedly used in experiments simulating long-term space flights. (2) Methods: In this article, we summarize the key findings obtained through sociomapping in eight space experiments with crews including women, conducted between 2015 and 2023, including five experiments at the Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS) and in three stages of the SIRIUS project (Scientific International Research in Unique Terrestrial Station). (3) Results: The median test-retest correlation for both the frequency and quality of communication was 0.64, ranging widely from −0.74 to 1. The quantity and quality of communication showed a moderately strong correlation (0.40). Control charts demonstrated diverse developmental trends in crew communication across the experiments. Sociomapping allowed for more detailed visualization of the structure and dynamics of communication throughout the missions, as well as the detection of subgrouping and isolation of individuals in the crews. (4) Conclusions: The experiments showed that scaled assessments of mutual communication in terms of both quantity (frequency) and quality are a reliable and valid tool that enables the capture of significant one-time fluctuations and/or long-term trends. The experiments highlighted the possibility of increased risk of significant fluctuations and gradual deterioration of communication in the second half of the mission, which, however, does not have to be the rule, especially in shorter isolations. Continuous monitoring of communication through simple rating scales allows for timely intervention and stabilization of communication.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/1/45crewcommunicationisolationsmall social groupspace missionsociomapping |
| spellingShingle | Radvan Bahbouh Eva Hoschlova Michal Huzva Katerina Bernardova Sykorova Mapping of Communication in Space Crews Aerospace crew communication isolation small social group space mission sociomapping |
| title | Mapping of Communication in Space Crews |
| title_full | Mapping of Communication in Space Crews |
| title_fullStr | Mapping of Communication in Space Crews |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mapping of Communication in Space Crews |
| title_short | Mapping of Communication in Space Crews |
| title_sort | mapping of communication in space crews |
| topic | crew communication isolation small social group space mission sociomapping |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/1/45 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT radvanbahbouh mappingofcommunicationinspacecrews AT evahoschlova mappingofcommunicationinspacecrews AT michalhuzva mappingofcommunicationinspacecrews AT katerinabernardovasykorova mappingofcommunicationinspacecrews |