Antioxidant and Antibacterial Peptides from Soybean Milk through Enzymatic- and Membrane-Based Technologies

Enzymatic hydrolysis of soybean milk proteins with cysteine protease papain was performed in an advanced bioreactor, operated with batch mode. In soybean milk protein hydrolysis reaction, enzyme and substrate ratio and reaction temperature were varied, ranging from 0.029:100−0.457:100 and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arijit Nath, Geremew Geidare Kailo, Zsuzsanna Mednyánszky, Gabriella Kiskó, Barbara Csehi, Klára Pásztorné-Huszár, Renáta Gerencsér-Berta, Ildikó Galambos, Emília Pozsgai, Szilvia Bánvölgyi, Gyula Vatai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/7/1/5
_version_ 1797761989485789184
author Arijit Nath
Geremew Geidare Kailo
Zsuzsanna Mednyánszky
Gabriella Kiskó
Barbara Csehi
Klára Pásztorné-Huszár
Renáta Gerencsér-Berta
Ildikó Galambos
Emília Pozsgai
Szilvia Bánvölgyi
Gyula Vatai
author_facet Arijit Nath
Geremew Geidare Kailo
Zsuzsanna Mednyánszky
Gabriella Kiskó
Barbara Csehi
Klára Pásztorné-Huszár
Renáta Gerencsér-Berta
Ildikó Galambos
Emília Pozsgai
Szilvia Bánvölgyi
Gyula Vatai
author_sort Arijit Nath
collection DOAJ
description Enzymatic hydrolysis of soybean milk proteins with cysteine protease papain was performed in an advanced bioreactor, operated with batch mode. In soybean milk protein hydrolysis reaction, enzyme and substrate ratio and reaction temperature were varied, ranging from 0.029:100&#8722;0.457:100 and 30&#8722;60 &#176;C, respectively. The degree of hydrolysis of soybean milk proteins was increased with increase of enzyme and substrate (soybean milk protein) ratio. However, the degree of hydrolysis was increased due to change of reaction temperature from 30 &#176;C to 60 &#176;C with enzyme and substrate ratio 0.229:100 and was reduced when hydrolysis reaction was performed with enzyme and substrate ratio 0.11:100 at hydrolysis temperature 60 &#176;C. Antioxidant capacity of enzyme-treated milk had a similar trend with degree of hydrolysis. In a later exercise, a membrane bioreactor was adopted for continuous production of antioxidant and antibacterial peptides from soybean milk. The membrane bioreactor was operated for 12 h with constant feeding. Ceramic-made tubular membrane with a pore size 20 nm was used. Application of static turbulence promoter in a membrane separation process was investigated and its positive effects, with respect to higher permeate flux and lower energy consumption in filtration process, were proven. Antioxidant capacity and antibacterial activity against <i>Bacillus cereus</i> of enzyme-hydrolyzed milk and permeate from membrane were confirmed.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T19:21:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-803ab571867a47979843f3863f51eb15
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2306-5354
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T19:21:00Z
publishDate 2019-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Bioengineering
spelling doaj.art-803ab571867a47979843f3863f51eb152023-08-02T05:09:06ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542019-12-0171510.3390/bioengineering7010005bioengineering7010005Antioxidant and Antibacterial Peptides from Soybean Milk through Enzymatic- and Membrane-Based TechnologiesArijit Nath0Geremew Geidare Kailo1Zsuzsanna Mednyánszky2Gabriella Kiskó3Barbara Csehi4Klára Pásztorné-Huszár5Renáta Gerencsér-Berta6Ildikó Galambos7Emília Pozsgai8Szilvia Bánvölgyi9Gyula Vatai10Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 44, HU-1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 44, HU-1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Food Chemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Budapest, Somlói st 14-16, HU-1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Food Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Budapest, Somlói st 14-16, HU-1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Refrigeration and Livestock Product Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 43-45, HU-1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Refrigeration and Livestock Product Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 43-45, HU-1118 Budapest, HungarySoós Ernő Water Technology Research and Development Center, University of Pannonia, Zrínyi M. u. 18, H-8800 Nagykanizsa, HungarySoós Ernő Water Technology Research and Development Center, University of Pannonia, Zrínyi M. u. 18, H-8800 Nagykanizsa, HungarySoós Ernő Water Technology Research and Development Center, University of Pannonia, Zrínyi M. u. 18, H-8800 Nagykanizsa, HungaryDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 44, HU-1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 44, HU-1118 Budapest, HungaryEnzymatic hydrolysis of soybean milk proteins with cysteine protease papain was performed in an advanced bioreactor, operated with batch mode. In soybean milk protein hydrolysis reaction, enzyme and substrate ratio and reaction temperature were varied, ranging from 0.029:100&#8722;0.457:100 and 30&#8722;60 &#176;C, respectively. The degree of hydrolysis of soybean milk proteins was increased with increase of enzyme and substrate (soybean milk protein) ratio. However, the degree of hydrolysis was increased due to change of reaction temperature from 30 &#176;C to 60 &#176;C with enzyme and substrate ratio 0.229:100 and was reduced when hydrolysis reaction was performed with enzyme and substrate ratio 0.11:100 at hydrolysis temperature 60 &#176;C. Antioxidant capacity of enzyme-treated milk had a similar trend with degree of hydrolysis. In a later exercise, a membrane bioreactor was adopted for continuous production of antioxidant and antibacterial peptides from soybean milk. The membrane bioreactor was operated for 12 h with constant feeding. Ceramic-made tubular membrane with a pore size 20 nm was used. Application of static turbulence promoter in a membrane separation process was investigated and its positive effects, with respect to higher permeate flux and lower energy consumption in filtration process, were proven. Antioxidant capacity and antibacterial activity against <i>Bacillus cereus</i> of enzyme-hydrolyzed milk and permeate from membrane were confirmed.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/7/1/5soybean milkantioxidant peptideantibacterial peptideenzymatic hydrolysismembrane bioreactor
spellingShingle Arijit Nath
Geremew Geidare Kailo
Zsuzsanna Mednyánszky
Gabriella Kiskó
Barbara Csehi
Klára Pásztorné-Huszár
Renáta Gerencsér-Berta
Ildikó Galambos
Emília Pozsgai
Szilvia Bánvölgyi
Gyula Vatai
Antioxidant and Antibacterial Peptides from Soybean Milk through Enzymatic- and Membrane-Based Technologies
Bioengineering
soybean milk
antioxidant peptide
antibacterial peptide
enzymatic hydrolysis
membrane bioreactor
title Antioxidant and Antibacterial Peptides from Soybean Milk through Enzymatic- and Membrane-Based Technologies
title_full Antioxidant and Antibacterial Peptides from Soybean Milk through Enzymatic- and Membrane-Based Technologies
title_fullStr Antioxidant and Antibacterial Peptides from Soybean Milk through Enzymatic- and Membrane-Based Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant and Antibacterial Peptides from Soybean Milk through Enzymatic- and Membrane-Based Technologies
title_short Antioxidant and Antibacterial Peptides from Soybean Milk through Enzymatic- and Membrane-Based Technologies
title_sort antioxidant and antibacterial peptides from soybean milk through enzymatic and membrane based technologies
topic soybean milk
antioxidant peptide
antibacterial peptide
enzymatic hydrolysis
membrane bioreactor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/7/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT arijitnath antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT geremewgeidarekailo antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT zsuzsannamednyanszky antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT gabriellakisko antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT barbaracsehi antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT klarapasztornehuszar antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT renatagerencserberta antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT ildikogalambos antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT emiliapozsgai antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT szilviabanvolgyi antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies
AT gyulavatai antioxidantandantibacterialpeptidesfromsoybeanmilkthroughenzymaticandmembranebasedtechnologies